歐拉恆等式
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歐拉恆等式是指下列的關係式:
這條恆等式第一次出現於1748年,瑞士數學、物理學家萊昂哈德·歐拉(Template:Lang)在洛桑出版的書《无穷小分析引论》(Template:Lang)。這是複分析的歐拉公式之特殊情況。
證明
- (歐拉公式)
- (代入)
與歐拉恆等式有關的文學作品
《博士熱愛的算式》(Template:Lang),小川洋子著,臺灣版本由王蘊潔翻譯,二版,麥田出版社,2008年,ISBN 978-986-173-408-8。
参见
參考文獻
- Conway, John H., and Template:Tsl (1996), The Book of Numbers Template:Wayback, Springer Template:ISBN
- Template:Tsl (10 May 2004), "The greatest equations ever Template:Wayback", Template:Tsl [registration required]
- Template:Tsl (1999), Euler: The Master of Us All, Mathematical Association of America Template:ISBN
- Euler, Leonhard (1922), Leonhardi Euleri opera omnia. 1, Opera mathematica. Volumen VIII, Leonhardi Euleri introductio in analysin infinitorum. Tomus primus Template:Wayback, Leipzig: B. G. Teubneri
- Template:Tsl, and Template:Tsl (1940), Mathematics and the Imagination, Simon & Schuster
- Maor, Eli (1998), Template:Mvar: The Story of a number, Princeton University Press Template:ISBN
- Nahin, Paul J. (2006), Dr. Euler's Fabulous Formula: Cures Many Mathematical Ills, Princeton University Press Template:ISBN
- Paulos, John Allen (1992), Beyond Numeracy: An Uncommon Dictionary of Mathematics, Penguin Books Template:ISBN
- Reid, Constance (various editions), From Zero to Infinity, Mathematical Association of America
- Sandifer, C. Edward (2007), Euler's Greatest Hits Template:Wayback, Mathematical Association of America Template:ISBN
- Template:Citation
- Wells, David (1990), "Are these the most beautiful?", Template:Tsl, 12: 37–41, Template:Doi
- Template:Citation
- Template:Citation