三角函数积分表

Template:Unreferenced Template:三角学 以下是部份三角函數的積分表（省略积分常数）：

积分只有sin的函數

$\int \sin cxdx=-\frac{1}{c}\cos cx$

$\int {\sin }^{n}cxdx=-\frac{1}{nc}{\sin }^{n-1}cx\cos cx+\frac{n-1}{n}\int {\sin }^{n-2}cxdx($其中$n>0)$

$\int \sqrt{1-\sin x}dx=\int \sqrt{\mathrm{cvs}x}dx=2\frac{\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{x}{2}}{\cos \frac{x}{2}-\sin \frac{x}{2}}\sqrt{\mathrm{cvs}x}(=2\sqrt{1+\sin x})$（其中 $\mathrm{cvs}x$ 是 餘矢(Coversine)函數(參閱正矢(versine)函數)）

$\int x\sin cxdx=\frac{\sin cx}{c^2}-\frac{x\cos cx}{c}$

$\int x^n\sin cxdx=-\frac{x^n}{c}\cos cx+\frac{n}{c}\int x^{n-1}\cos cxdx($其中$n>0)$

$\underset{-\frac{a}{2}}{\overset{\frac{a}{2}}{\int }}{x}^2{\sin }^2\frac{n\pi x}{a}dx=\frac{a^3(n^2{\pi }^2-6)}{24n^2{\pi }^2}($其中$n=2,4,6...)$

$\int \frac{\sin cx}{x}dx=\sum _{i=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}(-1{)}^i\frac{(cx{)}^{2i+1}}{(2i+1)\cdot (2i+1)!}$

$\int \frac{\sin cx}{x^n}dx=-\frac{\sin cx}{(n-1)x^{n-1}}+\frac{c}{n-1}\int \frac{\cos cx}{x^{n-1}}dx$

$\int \frac{dx}{\sin cx}=\frac{1}{c}\ln |\tan \frac{cx}{2}|$

$\int \frac{dx}{{\sin }^{n}cx}=\frac{\cos cx}{c(1-n){\sin }^{n-1}cx}+\frac{n-2}{n-1}\int \frac{dx}{{\sin }^{n-2}cx}($其中$n>1)$

$\int \frac{dx}{1\pm \sin cx}=\frac{1}{c}\tan (\frac{cx}{2}\mp \frac{\pi }{4})$

$\int \frac{xdx}{1+\sin cx}=\frac{x}{c}\tan (\frac{cx}{2}-\frac{\pi }{4})+\frac{2}{c^2}\ln |\cos (\frac{cx}{2}-\frac{\pi }{4})|$

$\int \frac{xdx}{1-\sin cx}=\frac{x}{c}\cot (\frac{\pi }{4}-\frac{cx}{2})+\frac{2}{c^2}\ln |\sin (\frac{\pi }{4}-\frac{cx}{2})|$

$\int \frac{\sin cxdx}{1\pm \sin cx}=\pm x+\frac{1}{c}\tan (\frac{\pi }{4}\mp \frac{cx}{2})$

$\int \sin c_{1}x\sin c_{2}xdx=\frac{\sin (c_1-c_2)x}{2(c_1-c_2)}-\frac{\sin (c_1+c_2)x}{2(c_1+c_2)}($其中$|c_1|\ne |c_2|)$

积分只有cos的函數

$\int \cos cxdx=\frac{1}{c}\sin cx$

$\int {\cos }^{n}cxdx=\frac{1}{nc}{\cos }^{n-1}cx\sin cx+\frac{n-1}{n}\int {\cos }^{n-2}cxdx\text{(}n>0\text{)}$

$\int x\cos cxdx=\frac{\cos cx}{c^2}+\frac{x\sin cx}{c}$

$\int x^n\cos cxdx=\frac{x^n\sin cx}{c}-\frac{n}{c}\int x^{n-1}\sin cxdx$

$\underset{-\frac{a}{2}}{\overset{\frac{a}{2}}{\int }}{x}^2{\cos }^2\frac{n\pi x}{a}dx=\frac{a^3(n^2{\pi }^2-6)}{24n^2{\pi }^2}\text{(}n=1,3,5...\text{)}$

$\int \frac{\cos cx}{x}dx=\ln |cx|+\sum _{i=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}(-1{)}^i\frac{(cx{)}^{2i}}{2i\cdot (2i)!}$

$\int \frac{\cos cx}{x^n}dx=-\frac{\cos cx}{(n-1)x^{n-1}}-\frac{c}{n-1}\int \frac{\sin cx}{x^{n-1}}dx\text{(}n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{dx}{\cos cx}=\frac{1}{c}\ln |\tan (\frac{cx}{2}+\frac{\pi }{4})|$

$\int \frac{dx}{{\cos }^{n}cx}=\frac{\sin cx}{c(n-1)co{s}^{n-1}cx}+\frac{n-2}{n-1}\int \frac{dx}{{\cos }^{n-2}cx}\text{(}n>1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{dx}{1+\cos cx}=\frac{1}{c}\tan \frac{cx}{2}$

$\int \frac{dx}{1-\cos cx}=-\frac{1}{c}\cot \frac{cx}{2}$

$\int \frac{xdx}{1+\cos cx}=\frac{x}{c}\tan \frac{cx}{2}+\frac{2}{c^2}\ln |\cos \frac{cx}{2}|$

$\int \frac{xdx}{1-\cos cx}=-\frac{x}{c}\cot \frac{cx}{2}+\frac{2}{c^2}\ln |\sin \frac{cx}{2}|$

$\int \frac{\cos cxdx}{1+\cos cx}=x-\frac{1}{c}\tan \frac{cx}{2}$

$\int \frac{\cos cxdx}{1-\cos cx}=-x-\frac{1}{c}\cot \frac{cx}{2}$

$\int \cos c_{1}x\cos c_{2}xdx=\frac{\sin (c_1-c_2)x}{2(c_1-c_2)}+\frac{\sin (c_1+c_2)x}{2(c_1+c_2)}\text{(}|c_1|\ne |c_2|\text{)}$

积分只有tan的函數

$\int \tan cxdx=-\frac{1}{c}\ln |\cos cx|=\frac{1}{c}\ln |\sec cx|$

$\int {\tan }^{n}cxdx=\frac{1}{c(n-1)}{\tan }^{n-1}cx-\int {\tan }^{n-2}cxdx\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{dx}{\tan cx+1}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\sin cx+\cos cx|$

$\int \frac{dx}{\tan cx-1}=-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\sin cx-\cos cx|$

$\int \frac{\tan cxdx}{\tan cx+1}=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\sin cx+\cos cx|$

$\int \frac{\tan cxdx}{\tan cx-1}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\sin cx-\cos cx|$

积分只有sec的函數

$\int \sec cxdx=\frac{1}{c}\ln |\sec cx+\tan cx|$

$\int {\sec }^{2}x\text{d}x=\tan x+C$

$\int {\sec }^{n}cxdx=\frac{{\sec }^{n-2}cx\tan cx}{c(n-1)}+\frac{n-2}{n-1}\int {\sec }^{n-2}cxdx\text{ (for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{dx}{\sec x+1}=x-\tan \frac{x}{2}$

积分只有csc的函數

$\int \csc cxdx=\frac{1}{c}\ln |\tan (\frac{cx}{2})|$

$\int {\csc }^{2}x\text{d}x=-\cot x+C$

$\int {\csc }^{n}cxdx=-\frac{{\csc }^{n-2}cx\cot cx}{c(n-1)}+\frac{n-2}{n-1}\int {\csc }^{n-2}cxdx\text{ (for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

积分只有cot的函數

$\int \cot cxdx=\frac{1}{c}\ln |\sin cx|$

$\int {\cot }^{n}cxdx=-\frac{1}{c(n-1)}{\cot }^{n-1}cx-\int {\cot }^{n-2}cxdx\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{dx}{1+\cot cx}=\int \frac{\tan cxdx}{\tan cx+1}$

$\int \frac{dx}{1-\cot cx}=\int \frac{\tan cxdx}{\tan cx-1}$

积分只有sin和cos的函數

$\int \frac{dx}{\cos cx\pm \sin cx}=\frac{1}{c\sqrt{2}}\ln |\tan (\frac{cx}{2}\pm \frac{\pi }{8})|$

$\int \frac{dx}{(\cos cx\pm \sin cx{)}^2}=\frac{1}{2c}\tan (cx\mp \frac{\pi }{4})$

$\int \frac{dx}{(\cos x+\sin x{)}^n}=\frac{1}{n-1}[\frac{\sin x-\cos x}{(\cos x+\sin x{)}^{n-1}}-2(n-2)\int \frac{dx}{(\cos x+\sin x{)}^{n-2}}]$

$\int \frac{\cos cxdx}{\cos cx+\sin cx}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\sin cx+\cos cx|$

$\int \frac{\cos cxdx}{\cos cx-\sin cx}=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\sin cx-\cos cx|$

$\int \frac{\sin cxdx}{\cos cx+\sin cx}=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\sin cx+\cos cx|$

$\int \frac{\sin cxdx}{\cos cx-\sin cx}=-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\sin cx-\cos cx|$

$\int \frac{\cos cxdx}{\sin cx(1+\cos cx)}=-\frac{1}{4c}{\tan }^2\frac{cx}{2}+\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\tan \frac{cx}{2}|$

$\int \frac{\cos cxdx}{\sin cx(1+-\cos cx)}=-\frac{1}{4c}{\cot }^2\frac{cx}{2}-\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\tan \frac{cx}{2}|$

$\int \frac{\sin cxdx}{\cos cx(1+\sin cx)}=\frac{1}{4c}{\cot }^2(\frac{cx}{2}+\frac{\pi }{4})+\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\tan (\frac{cx}{2}+\frac{\pi }{4})|$

$\int \frac{\sin cxdx}{\cos cx(1-\sin cx)}=\frac{1}{4c}{\tan }^2(\frac{cx}{2}+\frac{\pi }{4})-\frac{1}{2c}\ln |\tan (\frac{cx}{2}+\frac{\pi }{4})|$

$\int \sin cx\cos cxdx=\frac{1}{2c}{\sin }^{2}cx$

$\int \sin c_{1}x\cos c_{2}xdx=-\frac{\cos (c_1+c_2)x}{2(c_1+c_2)}-\frac{\cos (c_1-c_2)x}{2(c_1-c_2)}\text{(for }|c_1|\ne |c_2|\text{)}$

$\int {\sin }^{n}cx\cos cxdx=\frac{1}{c(n+1)}{\sin }^{n+1}cx\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \sin cx{\cos }^{n}cxdx=-\frac{1}{c(n+1)}{\cos }^{n+1}cx\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int {\sin }^{n}cx{\cos }^{m}cxdx=-\frac{{\sin }^{n-1}cx{\cos }^{m+1}cx}{c(n+m)}+\frac{n-1}{n+m}\int {\sin }^{n-2}cx{\cos }^{m}cxdx\text{(for }m,n>0\text{)}$

also: $\int {\sin }^{n}cx{\cos }^{m}cxdx=\frac{{\sin }^{n+1}cx{\cos }^{m-1}cx}{c(n+m)}+\frac{m-1}{n+m}\int {\sin }^{n}cx{\cos }^{m-2}cxdx\text{(for }m,n>0\text{)}$

$\int \frac{dx}{\sin cx\cos cx}=\frac{1}{c}\ln |\tan cx|$

$\int \frac{dx}{\sin cx{\cos }^{n}cx}=\frac{1}{c(n-1){\cos }^{n-1}cx}+\int \frac{dx}{\sin cx{\cos }^{n-2}cx}\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{dx}{{\sin }^{n}cx\cos cx}=-\frac{1}{c(n-1){\sin }^{n-1}cx}+\int \frac{dx}{{\sin }^{n-2}cx\cos cx}\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{\sin cxdx}{{\cos }^{n}cx}=\frac{1}{c(n-1){\cos }^{n-1}cx}\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{{\sin }^{2}cxdx}{\cos cx}=-\frac{1}{c}\sin cx+\frac{1}{c}\ln |\tan (\frac{\pi }{4}+\frac{cx}{2})|$

$\int \frac{{\sin }^{2}cxdx}{{\cos }^{n}cx}=\frac{\sin cx}{c(n-1){\cos }^{n-1}cx}-\frac{1}{n-1}\int \frac{dx}{{\cos }^{n-2}cx}\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{{\sin }^{n}cxdx}{\cos cx}=-\frac{{\sin }^{n-1}cx}{c(n-1)}+\int \frac{{\sin }^{n-2}cxdx}{\cos cx}\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{{\sin }^{n}cxdx}{{\cos }^{m}cx}=\frac{{\sin }^{n+1}cx}{c(m-1){\cos }^{m-1}cx}-\frac{n-m+2}{m-1}\int \frac{{\sin }^{n}cxdx}{{\cos }^{m-2}cx}\text{(for }m\ne 1\text{)}$

also: $\int \frac{{\sin }^{n}cxdx}{{\cos }^{m}cx}=-\frac{{\sin }^{n-1}cx}{c(n-m){\cos }^{m-1}cx}+\frac{n-1}{n-m}\int \frac{{\sin }^{n-2}cxdx}{{\cos }^{m}cx}\text{(for }m\ne n\text{)}$

also: $\int \frac{{\sin }^{n}cxdx}{{\cos }^{m}cx}=\frac{{\sin }^{n-1}cx}{c(m-1){\cos }^{m-1}cx}-\frac{n-1}{m-1}\int \frac{{\sin }^{n-2}cxdx}{{\cos }^{m-2}cx}\text{(for }m\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{\cos cxdx}{{\sin }^{n}cx}=-\frac{1}{c(n-1){\sin }^{n-1}cx}\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{{\cos }^{2}cxdx}{\sin cx}=\frac{1}{c}(\cos cx+\ln |\tan \frac{cx}{2}|)$

$\int \frac{{\cos }^{2}cxdx}{{\sin }^{n}cx}=-\frac{1}{n-1}(\frac{\cos cx}{c{\sin }^{n-1}cx)}+\int \frac{dx}{{\sin }^{n-2}cx})\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

$\int \frac{{\cos }^{n}cxdx}{{\sin }^{m}cx}=-\frac{{\cos }^{n+1}cx}{c(m-1){\sin }^{m-1}cx}-\frac{n-m-2}{m-1}\int \frac{co{s}^{n}cxdx}{{\sin }^{m-2}cx}\text{(for }m\ne 1\text{)}$

also: $\int \frac{{\cos }^{n}cxdx}{{\sin }^{m}cx}=\frac{{\cos }^{n-1}cx}{c(n-m){\sin }^{m-1}cx}+\frac{n-1}{n-m}\int \frac{co{s}^{n-2}cxdx}{{\sin }^{m}cx}\text{(for }m\ne n\text{)}$

also: $\int \frac{{\cos }^{n}cxdx}{{\sin }^{m}cx}=-\frac{{\cos }^{n-1}cx}{c(m-1){\sin }^{m-1}cx}-\frac{n-1}{m-1}\int \frac{co{s}^{n-2}cxdx}{{\sin }^{m-2}cx}\text{(for }m\ne 1\text{)}$

积分只有sin和tan的函數

$\int \sin cx\tan cxdx=\frac{1}{c}(\ln |\sec cx+\tan cx|-\sin cx)$

$\int \frac{{\tan }^{n}cxdx}{{\sin }^{2}cx}=\frac{1}{c(n-1)}{\tan }^{n-1}(cx)\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

积分只有cos和tan的函數

$\int \frac{{\tan }^{n}cxdx}{{\cos }^{2}cx}=\frac{1}{c(n+1)}{\tan }^{n+1}cx\text{(for }n\ne -1\text{)}$

积分只有sin和cot的函數

$\int \frac{{\cot }^{n}cxdx}{{\sin }^{2}cx}=\frac{-1}{c(n+1)}{\cot }^{n+1}cx\text{(for }n\ne -1\text{)}$

积分只有cos和cot的函數

$\int \frac{{\cot }^{n}cxdx}{{\cos }^{2}cx}=\frac{1}{c(1-n)}{\tan }^{1-n}cx\text{(for }n\ne 1\text{)}$

积分只有tan和cot的函數

$\int \frac{{\tan }^m(cx)}{{\cot }^n(cx)}dx=\frac{1}{c(m+n-1)}{\tan }^{m+n-1}(cx)-\int \frac{{\tan }^{m-2}(cx)}{{\cot }^n(cx)}dx\text{(for }m+n\ne 1\text{)}$

Template:三角函數 Template:Lists of integrals