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以下是数域和三维流形之间的一些类比<ref>Sikora, Adam S. "Analogies between group actions on 3-manifolds and number fields." Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 78.4… * Adam S. Sikora (2001), [[arxiv:math/0107210v2|Analogies between group actions on 3-manifolds and number fields]] …

…曲化定理]]的現代證明。<ref name="k">M. Kapovich. ''Hyperbolic manifolds and discrete groups.'' …2002; ISBN 7-04-008690-5</ref><ref>Zlil Sela. ''Diophantine geometry over groups. I. Makanin-Razborov diagrams.'' Publications Mathématiques. Institut de… …

|chapter=Weighted projective varieties|title= Group actions and vector fields (Vancouver, B.C., 1981)|pages= 34–71 …

…lative to the action of the [[Exponential map#Definitions|one-parameter subgroup]] generated by ξ. See，for instance，{{harv|Choquet-Bruhat|DeWitt-Morette|197 …n group]]). The modification is by a 1-[[Group cohomology|cocycle]] on the group with values in <math>\mathfrak{g}^*</math>，as first described by Souriau (1 …

…ciety Lecture Note Series|title=The descriptive set theory of Polish group actions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L4Jf_ZRxqt8C&pg=PA69|volume=232|year= …

| Symmetry_group = D_3v<ref>{{citation | author=Maurice Starck | chapter=three non ….edu/masters/talk_slides/3DTessel1b.doc | title = Tessellations from Group Actions and the Mystery of Escher’s Solid | archive-url = https://archive.bridgesma …

| Symmetry_group = [[八面體群對稱|''O''_''h'']], B₃, [4,3], *432 | Rotation_group = O, [4,3]⁺, (432) …

…MR202082>{{Cite journal|mr=202082|title=Sur la géomérie différentielle des groupes de Lie de dimension infinie et ses applications à l'hydrodynamique des fl …last2=Joshi | first2=S.C. | last3=Miller | first3=M.I. | journal=IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging | volume=16 | issue=6 | pages=864–877 | pmid=9533586 |… …

…t surface maneuver, the unfamiliar group performed worse than the familiar group.|url-status=dead}}</ref> …grip, fixed by increasing front grip or reducing rear grip). The following actions will have the tendency to "increase the grip" of an axle. Increasing moment …

| group=18 | period=5 | block=p |doi = 10.1029/1999JE001224}}</ref><ref group="注">計算所用的太陽系平均原子質量為1.29 [[原子質量單位|amu]]。</ref>這一現象的原因不詳，但有可能是因為在[[太陽系的形成與演化| …

…与金属相关的能量[[阈值]]（底限頻率，與金屬的[[逸出功|功函數]]有關），則此電子因为拥有了足够的能量，會从金属中逃逸出来，成為光電子；<ref group="註">在真空裏的自由電子無法吸收光子成為光電子，必須借助原子，才能維持[[動量守恆]]。</ref>若能量不足，則電子会释出能量，能量重新成为光子离 …oelectric_experiment_1899.jpg|thumb|right|200px|湯姆森量度粒子電荷質量比的光電效應實驗裝置。<ref group="註">在[[石英]]窗戶EF下方設置紫外線源，向上方照射，紫外線會穿透石英窗戶、通過金屬絲網CD，照射於鋅金屬片AB，促使其發射光電子，調整金屬絲網 …

…n technology | author = Edwin D. Reilly | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1-57356-521-9 | pages = 156–157 | url = https:// …al |place=[[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] |publisher=Artificial Intelligence Group, {{en-link|M.I.T. Computation Center}} and Research Laboratory |date=March …