燕尾积分

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Swallowtail Integral Maple 3D plot
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燕尾积分(Swallowtail Integral)是一种三阶多鞍点积分,其定义如下[1]:p388

P(x1,x2,x3)=t=exp(I*(t5+x[1]*t+x[2]*t2+x[3]*t3))dt.

分岔

Swallowtail integral Bifurcation catastrophe

燕尾积分的分岔满足下列方程式[2]:p781

x=3t2(z++5t2)

y=t(3z+10t2)

斯托克斯曲线

Swallowtail integral Stokes set 1
Swallowtail integral Stokes set 2
Swallowtail integral catastrophe for z=0

燕尾积分的斯托克斯曲线(Stokes curve)满足下列方程式[2]:p783

x=B+|y|4/3

x=B|y|4/3

B+=101/3(2x+4/312(x+2/3)

B=101/3(2x4/312(x2/3)

其中x+,x是下列五阶代数方程的最小的两个解:

80x540x455x3+5x2+20x1=0,即

x+=0.49730955169723075828e1

x=0.74104357073646523281

相關

参考文献

  1. Roderick Wong, Asymptotic Approximation of Integrals,2001,SIAM.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Frank Oliver, NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions, 2010,Cambridge University Press