查看“︁甲酸异戊酯”︁的源代码

{{chembox
|   Reference =<ref name="zghg">中国化工产品大全 上卷，Da244 甲酸异戊酯，页554</ref><ref name="the">[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1019851.html isoamyl formate]</ref>
|   Name = 3-甲基丁基甲酸酯
|   ImageFile = Isoamyl formate.svg
|   ImageSize = 230px
|   ImageName = 甲酸异戊酯的结构
|   IUPACName = 3-methylbutyl formate
|   OtherNames = 甲酸异戊酯<br />甲酸(3-甲基丁)酯
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|   CASNo = 110-45-2
|   PubChem = 8052
|   SMILES = CC(C)CCOC=O
|   EINECS = 203-769-2
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   C = 6 | H = 12 | O = 2
|   Density = 0.8857 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|   Appearance = 无色透明液体，有桑葚香味
|   MeltingPt = -93.5 °C
|   BoilingPt = 123-124 °C<ref name="cl">[http://chemicalland21.com/specialtychem/perchem/ISOAMYL%20FORMATE.htm Isoamyl formate]</ref>
|   VaporPressure = 20.40 hPa
|   Solubility = 稍溶于水：0.307 g/ml (22°C)
|   ReflexIndex = 1.3976 (20 °C)
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   EUClass = 刺激性（'''Xi'''）
|   RPhrases = {{R36/37}}
|   SPhrases = {{S2}}, {{S24}}, {{S26}}, {{S36/37/39}}
|   FlashPt = 25 °C
|   LD50 = 9840 mg/kg (兔经口)<ref>Jenner ''et al.'', 1964</ref><br />＞5000 mg/kg (兔经皮)
  }}
}}

'''甲酸异戊酯'''，结构式<sup>''i''-</sup>C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>11</sub>O(O)CH。

==性质==
无色透明有[[桑葚]]香味的液体。稍溶于水，与[[乙醇]]、[[乙醚]]、[[氯仿]]和[[石油醚]]混溶。易燃。有麻醉性，但较[[甲酸正戊酯]]明显为小。

==制备==
由[[甲酸]]与[[异戊醇]]在[[硫酸]][[催化]]下进行[[酯化]]，再经中和、脱水和精馏而得。
:<math>\ HCOOH+(CH_3)_2CHCH_2CH_2OH \ \xrightarrow {H_2SO_4} \ </math><math>\ HCOO(CH_2)_2CH(CH_3)_2+H_2O</math>

==用途==
用作食用香精，例如[[果子露]]的配制。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

{{羧酸酯}}

[[Category:甲酸酯]]
[[Category:异戊酯]]