File:Metrication by year map.svg

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摘要

描述
English: World Map, colour-coded to show the years the countries started of the process of official conversion to the metric system. Using data from PhD thesis by Hector Vera[1] and NIST[2]. Magenta is preliminary 1795, and cyan is 1998; black is for countries having not adopted metric system yet, and grey is for countries with no data on their adoption year. The data used by this map can be viewed by pressing the "Edit" tab and viewing the underlying code.
  1. Vera, Hector (2011-09) The Social Life of Measures: Metrication in the United States and Mexico, 1789–2004 (PhD dissertation)[1], Sociology and Historical Studies, New School for Social Research, pages 51, 494–497
  2. (1975年5月20日) 《 The International Bureau of Weights and Measures 1875–1975: NBS Special Publication 420》、​Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards、​第244頁
日期
来源 基于如下对象的个人作品: BlankMap-World.svg  various authors
作者 Authors of BlankMap-World.svg
其他版本
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Warning This map should always be accompanied by suitable text for the benefit of readers who suffer from red–green colour-blindness. Suitable text can be extracted from the perl code below
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源代码
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SVG code

SVG code
#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use v5.12;
use Data::Dumper;
use strict;
use warnings;

use Graphics::ColorObject;
use Math::Trig;
use SVG::Parser;
use CSS;

use constant DATE_MIN => 1795;
use constant DATE_MAX => 2000;
use constant HUE_START => -60;
use constant HUE_LENGTH => 240;
use constant SATURATION => 0.7;
use constant LIGHTNESS => 0.6;
use constant LEGEND_XLABEL_SIZE => 60;
use constant LEGEND_XPOS => 245;
use constant LEGEND_YPOS => 1250;
use constant LEGEND_XOFF => 100;
use constant LEGEND_YOFF => 50;
use constant LEGEND_WIDTH => 2752.766;
use constant LEGEND_HEIGHT => 250;

my $dates = {
        '1795' => [ 'fr' ],
        '1816' => [ 'nl', 'be', 'lu' ],
        '1840' => [ 'sn', 'dz' ],
        '1849' => [ 'es' ],
        '1852' => [ 'pt' ],
        '1853' => [ 'co', 'mc' ],
        '1857' => [ 'mx', 've' ],
        '1858' => [ 'cu' ],
        '1861' => [ 'it' ],
        '1862' => [ 'pe', 'uy', 'br' ],
        '1864' => [ 'ro' ],                 
        '1865' => [ 'ec', 'cl' ],
        '1867' => [ 'do' ],
        '1868' => [ 'de' , 'bo' ],
        '1869' => [ 'tr' ],
        '1871' => [ 'sr', 'at', 'cz', 'sk', 'hr', 'li', 'si', 'me' ],  
        '1873' => [ 'rs' ],    
        '1874' => [ 'hu', 'se' ],
        '1875' => [ 'ch' ],
        '1876' => [ 'mu' ],
        '1877' => [ 'ar' ],
        '1878' => [ 'ba', 'sc' ],
        '1881' => [ 'cr' ],
        '1882' => [ 'no' ],
        '1884' => [ 'cg', 'ci', 'bj', 'mr', 'ne', 'td' ],
        '1885' => [ 'sv' ],
        '1886' => [ 'fi' ],
        '1888' => [ 'bg', 'mk' ],
        '1891' => [ 'st' ],
        '1893' => [ 'tn', 'ni' ],
        '1895' => [ 'hn' ],
        '1898' => [ 'dj' ],
        '1899' => [ 'py', 'pr' ],
        '1900' => [ 'gq', 'is' ],
        '1901' => [ 'gn' ],   
        '1905' => [ 'mz', 'ao' , 'gw', 'cv' ],  
        '1906' => [ 'ph' ],
        '1907' => [ 'dk', 'sm', 'gl', 'fo' ],    # GL and FO as part of DK
        '1910' => [ 'gt', 'mt', 'bz', 'bi', 'rw', 'cd' ],  
        '1911' => [ 'vn' ],
        '1912' => [ 'th' ],
        '1913' => [ 'cnx' ],    
        '1914' => [ 'km' ],
        '1915' => [ 'pa' ], 
        '1916' => [ 'mn' ],    
        '1918' => [ 'ru' ],
        '1919' => [ 'pl' ],
        '1920' => [ 'ht' ],
        '1922' => [ 'kh', 'ma', 'eh', 'kz', 'kg', 'tj', 'tm', 'uz', 'am', 'az', 'by', 'ee', 'ge', 'lv', 'lt', 'md', 'ua' ],
        '1923' => [ 'ly', 'id', 'af' ],
        '1924' => [ 'tg' ],
        '1927' => [ 'ir' ],
        '1930' => [ 'iq' ],
        '1934' => [ 'sy', 'ad', 'lb' ],
        '1947' => [ 'il' ],
        '1948' => [ 'kp', 'al' ],
        '1949' => [ 'kr' ], 
        '1951' => [ 'eg', 'bt', 'jp' ],
        '1952' => [ 'jo', 'tw' ], 
        '1954' => [ 'sd', 'ss', 'in' ],         # SS was part of SD
        '1957' => [ 'gr', 'mo', 'tl', 'mg' ],
        '1959' => [ 'mv' ],        
        '1960' => [ 'so', 'ga', 'bf', 'ml', 'cf' ],        
        '1961' => [ 'kw', 'cm', 'ae' ],
        '1962' => [ 'et', 'er', 'ng' ],
        '1963' => [ 'np', 'la' ],  
        '1964' => [ 'sa' ],
        '1965' => [ 'gb' ],
        '1967' => [ 'na', 'ie', 'za', 'ke', 'ug', 'tz',  'pk' ],       # NA was part of ZA
        '1968' => [ 'sg'], 
        '1969' => [ 'au', 'nz', 'bs', 'zw', 'bw', 'sz', 'bh', 'gd', 'dm', 'vc', 'kn' ],
        '1970' => [ 'ca', 'lk', 'tt', 'zm', 'ls', 'pg', 'sb' ],
        '1971' => [ 'bm', 'gy', 'my'],        # BM is grouped with GY and MY on the NIST list on p.244
        '1972' => [ 'gh', 'cy', 'fj', 'qa' ],
        '1973' => [ 'bb', 'jm', 'nr' ],
        '1974' => [ 'om', 'ag' ], 
        '1975' => [ 'to' ],
        '1976' => [ 'sl', 'mw', 'gm'], 
        '1978' => [ 'tv' ],
        '1981' => [ 'ye' ],
        '1982' => [ 'bd' ],
        '1984' => [ 'ki' ],
        '1985' => [ 'bn' ],
        '1988' => [ 'vu' ],
        '2000' => [ 'lc' ]
};
my $css = new CSS( { 'parser' => 'CSS::Parse::Lite', 'adaptor' => 'CSS::Adaptor::Pretty' } ); 

my $svg=SVG::Parser->new()->parsefile($ARGV[0]);
my $css_container = $svg->getElementbyID('style_css_sheet');
my $css_data = $css_container->{-cdata};
$css_data =~ s!/\*.*?\*\/!!gs;
$css->read_string( $css_data );
my $hue_start = deg2rad(HUE_START);
my $hue_length = deg2rad(HUE_LENGTH, 1);
foreach my $date( sort keys %$dates ) {
	my $hue = $hue_start + (1-(DATE_MAX - $date)/(DATE_MAX - DATE_MIN)) * $hue_length;
	$css->read_string( sprintf 
		"%s {\n\tfill: #%s;\n}\n",
		join (', ', map { ".$_" } @{$dates->{$date{{),
		Graphics::ColorObject->new_HSL([rad2deg($hue), SATURATION, LIGHTNESS])->as_RGBhex()
	);
}
$css->read_string( ".us, .mm, .lr { fill: #333 } " );

# say($css->output());
$css->get_style_by_selector( '.landxx' )->get_property_by_name( 'stroke' )->{values} = [new CSS::Value({value => 'black'})];
$css->get_style_by_selector( '.landxx' )->get_property_by_name( 'fill' )->{values} = [new CSS::Value({value => '#FFFFD0'})];
# $css->get_style_by_selector( '.lake' )->get_property_by_name( 'stroke' )->{values} = [new CSS::Value({value => '#1821DE'})];
$css->get_style_by_selector( '.oceanxx' )->get_property_by_name( 'fill' )->{values} = [new CSS::Value({value => '#9EC7F3'})];
my $coastxx = $css->get_style_by_selector( '.coastxx' );
$coastxx->add_property( new CSS::Property( { property => 'stroke', value => '#1821DE' } ) );
$coastxx->add_property( new CSS::Property( { property => 'stroke-opacity', value => '1.0' } ) );
$coastxx->add_property( new CSS::Property( { property => 'stroke-width', value => '0.5' } ) );
my $legend = $svg->group( 
	id => 'legend',
	transform => 'translate('.LEGEND_XPOS.','.LEGEND_YPOS.') scale(0.8)'
);
my $gradient = $legend->gradient(
	-type => "linear",
	id    => "legend_gradient"
);
my $legend_box = $legend->rectangle(
	x     => 0, y      => 0,
	width => LEGEND_WIDTH, height => LEGEND_HEIGHT,
	rx    => 10, ry     => 10,
	id    => 'legend_box'
);

my $gradbox = $legend->rectangle(
	x     => LEGEND_XOFF, y      => LEGEND_YOFF,
	width => LEGEND_WIDTH - LEGEND_XOFF * 2, height => 100,
	id    => 'legend_grad'
);

{
	my $span = scalar keys %$dates;
	my $counter = 0;
	foreach my $date( sort keys %$dates ) {
		my $hue = $hue_start + (1-(DATE_MAX - $date)/(DATE_MAX - DATE_MIN)) * $hue_length;
		$gradient->stop(
			offset => sprintf( "%d%%", $counter / $span * 100 ),
			'stop-color' => '#'.Graphics::ColorObject->new_HSL([rad2deg($hue), SATURATION, LIGHTNESS])->as_RGBhex(),
		);
		++$counter;
	}
	my $datespan = DATE_MAX - DATE_MIN;
	foreach my $id(0..10) {
		my $xpos = LEGEND_XOFF + $id / 10 * (LEGEND_WIDTH - LEGEND_XOFF * 2);
		$legend->line(
			x1 => $xpos - 2,
			x2 => $xpos - 2,
			y1 => LEGEND_YOFF,
			y2 => 170,
			'stroke-width' => '4',
		);
		$legend->text( 
			x =>  $xpos - LEGEND_XLABEL_SIZE,
			y => 220,
			fill => 'black',
			'font-family' => 'sans-serif',
			'fill-opacity' => 1,
			'font-size' => LEGEND_XLABEL_SIZE,
			'stroke' => 'none',
		)->cdata(DATE_MIN + int($id/10 * $datespan) );
	}
}


$css->read_string( "#legend { fill: #D0D0D0; fill-opacity: .3; stroke: black; stroke-width: 10; } " );
$css->read_string( "#legend_grad { fill: url(#legend_gradient); fill-opacity: 1; stroke: black; stroke-width: 1; } " );

$css_container->CDATA( "\n".$css->output() );

print $svg->xmlify();

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World map showing countries' year of metrication

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