File:Eight Allotropes of Carbon.svg
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摘要
| 描述Eight Allotropes of Carbon.svg |
العربية: بعض متآصلات الكربون:
Български: Строеж на различни алотропни форми на въглерода
Bosanski: 8 alotropa ugljika:
Буряад: Нүүрһэнтүрэгшын 8 аллотропи:
Català: Representació de les estructures de les diverses formes al·lotròpiques del carboni.
Чӑвашла: Кăмрăк модификацисен схеми
Dansk: Nogle af carbons allotroper:
Deutsch: Acht Modifikation von Kohlenstoff
Ελληνικά: Αλλοτροπικές μορφές του άνθρακα
English: This illustration depicts eight of the allotropes (different molecular configurations) that pure carbon can take:
Esperanto: Ok alotrópicos de karbono:
Español: Ocho alótropos del carbono:
Eesti: Süsiniku 8 allotroopi:
Euskara: Karbono alotropoak
فارسی: هشت دگرشکل از کربن:
Français : Huit Formes allotropiques du carbone :
Gaeilge: Roinnt foirmeacha éagsúla allatrópacha atá ag an gcarbón:
हिन्दी: चित्र में शुद्ध कार्बन के आठ अपरूप दिखाये गए हैं:
Hrvatski: Prikaz različitih alotropskih modifikacija ugljika:
Magyar: A szén allotrop módosulatai:
Հայերեն: Ածխածնի տարբեր մոդիֆիկացիաների սխեմաների կառուցվածքը
Bahasa Indonesia: Delapan alotrop karbon:
Italiano: Varie forme allotropiche del carbonio:
日本語: 炭素の同素体:
ქართული: ნახშირბადის სხვადასხვა მოდიფიკაციის აღნაგობის სქემები
Қазақша: Схемы строения различных модификаций углерода
한국어: 탄소 동소체:
Polski: Odmiany węgla:
IsiXhosa: Ezinye izakhiwo ze-carbon:
中文:碳的八种同素异形体:
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| 日期 | |
| 来源 | 自己的作品, Details see below |
| 作者 | Andel |
| 授权 (二次使用本文件) |
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| 其他版本 |
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| SVG开发 InfoField |
This image was composed by rendering the crystal structures/simulations of the allotropes using VESTAS 3.4.6 (Momma, K. and Izumi, F. 2011. VESTA 3for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data. Journal of Applied Crystallography 44(6), pp. 1272–1276. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889811038970.) and exporting the images as SVG. The individual images were combined, edited and annotated using Atom 1.38.0.
The structures were obtained from the following sources:
- Diamond: Grenville-Wells, H.J. and Lonsdale, K. 1958. X-Ray Study of Laboratory-made Diamonds. Nature 181(4611), pp. 758–759. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/181758a0.
- Graphite: Nyu.edu. (1996). MathMol. [online] Available at: https://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/ [Accessed 14 Jun. 2019].
- Lonsdaleite: Mehl, M.J. et al. 2017. The AFLOW Library of Crystallographic Prototypes: Part 1. Computational Materials Science 136, pp. S1–S828. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.01.017.
- C60: Hashmi, M.A. and Lein, M. 2018. Carbon Nano-onions as Photosensitizers: Stacking-Induced Red-Shift. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122(4), pp. 2422–2431. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11421.
- C540: Hashmi, M.A. and Lein, M. 2018. Carbon Nano-onions as Photosensitizers: Stacking-Induced Red-Shift. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122(4), pp. 2422–2431. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11421.
- C70: Rzepa, H., Locke, W., Harrison, K. and May, P. (n.d.). Molecules in Motion: An Active Chemical Exploratorium. [online] Ch.ic.ac.uk. Available at: http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/rzepa/mim/ [Accessed 14 Jun. 2019].
- Amorphous carbon: Ricolleau, C. et al. 2013. Random vs realistic amorphous carbon models for high resolution microscopy and electron diffraction. Journal of Applied Physics 114(21), p. 213504. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4831669.
- Single-walled carbon nanotube: Veiga, R., Tomanek, D. and Frederick, N. (n.d.). Nanotube Generator. [online] Nanotube.msu.edu. Available at: http://www.nanotube.msu.edu/tubeASP/ [Accessed 14 Jun. 2019].
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14 6 2019
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| 日期/时间 | 缩略图 | 大小 | 用户 | 备注 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 当前 | 2021年11月25日 (四) 16:51 | 512 × 512(68 KB) | wikimediacommons>TSamuel | Careful recompression via SVGOMG & checked via SVGCheck |
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