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摘要
Hypothetical spectrum of a inadequately sampled bandlimited signal where the images overlap showing how aliases are created.
X(f) (blue) and XA(f) (blue) are continuous Fourier transforms of two different functions, x(t) and xA(t) (not shown). When the functions are sampled at rate fs, the images (green) are added to the original transforms (blue) when one examines the discrete-time Fourier transforms (DTFT) of the sequences. In this hypothetical example, the DTFTs are identical, which means the sampled sequences are identical, even though the original functions are not. If these were audio signals, x(t) and xA(t) would not sound the same. But their samples (taken at rate fs) would lead to identical reproduced sounds; thus xA(t) is an alias of x(t) at this sample rate. In this example (of a bandlimited function), such aliasing can be prevented by increasing fs such that the green images in the top figure do not overlap the blue portion. Created by Robert Bristow-Johnson for use in Wikimedia Commons. No Rights Reserved.
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我,本作品著作权人,释出本作品至公有领域。这适用于全世界。 在一些国家这可能不合法;如果是这样的话,那么: 我无条件地授予任何人以任何目的使用本作品的权利,除非这些条件是法律规定所必需的。
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