2010年大西洋颶風季

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2010年大西洋颶風季泛指在2010年全年內的任何時間,於大西洋水域所產生的熱帶氣旋。雖然有關方面並沒有設下本颱風季的指定期限,但大部份於大西洋熱帶氣旋通常都會於五月至十二月期間形成。本季的第一個被美國國家颶風中心升格的熱帶氣旋在6月25日形成,而第一個被命名的風暴颶風 Alex 則在6月27日被美國國家颶風中心升為熱帶風暴。

熱帶氣旋

自本年度颶風季開始以來,本颶風季總共產生了21個熱帶氣旋。

飓风亚历克斯 (Alex)

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第二号热带低气压

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热带风暴邦尼 (Bonnie)

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热带风暴科林 (Colin)

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第五號熱帶低氣壓

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飓风丹妮爾 (Danielle)

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飓风厄尔 (Earl)

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熱帶風暴菲奧娜 (Fiona)

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熱帶風暴加斯頓 (Gaston)

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热带风暴赫敏 (Hermine)

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颶風伊戈爾 (Igor)

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飓风朱莉娅 (Julia)

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飓风卡尔 (Karl)

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颶風麗莎 (Lisa)

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熱帶風暴馬修 (Matthew)

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热带风暴妮科尔 (Nicole)

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飓风奥托 (Otto)

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飓风保拉 (Paula)

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飓风理查德 (Richard)

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飓风莎瑞 (Shary)

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飓风托马斯 (Tomas)

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風暴時間表

<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20

Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270

AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/06/2010 till:01/12/2010 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/06/2010

Colors =

 id:canvas value:gray(0.88)
 id:GP     value:red
 id:TD     value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1)  legend:熱帶低氣壓_=_≤39_mph_(≤62_km/h)
 id:TS     value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96)  legend:熱帶風暴_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h)
 id:C1     value:rgb(1,1,0.80)     legend:一級颶風_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h)
 id:C2     value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46)  legend:二級颶風_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h)
 id:C3     value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25)  legend:三級颶風_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h)
 id:C4     value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13)  legend:四級颶風_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h)
 id:C5     value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38)  legend:五級颶風_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h)

Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas

BarData =

 barset:Hurricane
 bar:Month

PlotData=

 barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till
 from:25/06/2010 till:02/07/2010 color:C2 text:"亞歷克斯"
 from:08/07/2010 till:09/07/2010 color:TD text:"02L"
 from:22/07/2010 till:24/07/2010 color:TS text:"邦尼"
 from:02/08/2010 till:03/08/2010 color:TS
 barset:break
 barset:skip
 barset:skip
 barset:skip
 from:05/08/2010 till:08/08/2010 color:TS text:"科林"
 from:10/08/2010 till:11/08/2010 color:TD text:"05L"
 from:21/08/2010 till:30/08/2010 color:C4 text:"達尼埃爾"
 from:25/08/2010 till:04/09/2010 color:C4 text:"厄爾"
 barset:break
 from:30/08/2010 till:04/09/2010 color:TS text:"菲奧娜"
 from:01/09/2010 till:02/09/2010 color:TS text:"加斯頓"
 from:05/09/2010 till:09/09/2010 color:TS text:"赫敏"
 from:08/09/2010 till:21/09/2010 color:C4 text:"伊戈爾"
 from:12/09/2010 till:20/09/2010 color:C4 text:"朱莉婭"
 from:14/09/2010 till:18/09/2010 color:C3 text:"卡爾"
 from:21/09/2010 till:26/09/2010 color:C1 text:"麗莎"
 barset:break
 from:23/09/2010 till:26/09/2010 color:TS text:"馬修"
 from:28/09/2010 till:30/09/2010 color:TS text:"妮科爾"
 from:06/10/2010 till:10/10/2010 color:C1 text:"奧托"
 from:11/10/2010 till:15/10/2010 color:C2 text:"保拉"
 from:21/10/2010 till:26/10/2010 color:C2 text:"理查德"
 from:28/10/2010 till:30/10/2010 color:C1 text:"莎瑞"
 from:29/10/2010 till:07/11/2010 color:C2 text:"托馬斯"
 barset:break
bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas
 from:01/06/2010 till:01/07/2010 text:六月
 from:01/07/2010 till:01/08/2010 text:七月
 from:01/08/2010 till:01/09/2010 text:八月
 from:01/09/2010 till:01/10/2010 text:九月
 from:01/10/2010 till:01/11/2010 text:十月
 from:01/11/2010 till:01/12/2010 text:十一月

TextData =

pos:(570,30)
text:"(選自 "
pos:(592,30)
text:" 薩菲爾-辛普森颶風等級)"

</timeline>

ACE 氣旋指數

ACE (104kt²)  — 風暴:
1 42.4 Igor 10 3.61 Lisa
2 27.8 Earl 11 2.94 Fiona
3 21.8 Danielle 12 1.87 Colin
4 14.2 Julia 13 1.38 Matthew
5   6.78 Alex 14 1.27 Hermine
6   6.59 Paula 15 0.368 Bonnie
7   5.80 Karl 0.368 Gaston
8   4.66 Otto 17 0.123 Nicole
9   4.56 Richard
總數: 146.5

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颶風季影響

以下圖表顯示了2010年大西洋颶風季的所有熱帶氣旋以及它們的登陸資料(如有)。在括號內的死亡人數屬於非直接,但仍與風暴有關的死亡。所有破壞及死亡數字都包括風暴在擾動及溫帶氣旋階段時的資料。

ACE的計算公式:vmax2104,,單位為104kt2[1]

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參考資料

  1. 本ACE計算資料由NRL提供,採1分鐘平均風速

內部連結

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