国际排球联合会世界排名:修订间差异
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2025年1月17日 (五) 06:14的最新版本
Template:NoteTA Template:TranslatedFromWikipedia Template:TranslatedFromWikipedia
國際排球總會世界排名(Template:Lang-en)為男子及女子國家排球隊的排名系統,由國際排球總會 (FIVB) 負責統計及發布。除了成年隊排名,國際排聯也會發佈各國青年隊(U21)及青少年隊(U19)的排名。
现行世界排名方式
2019年,FIVB与荷兰的Hypercube Business Innovation公司合作,设计了新的世界排名方式。此前使用的世界排名模型在世界排球日程表中存在循环问题——只有参加重大排球赛事的国家才能获得排名积分,而排名积分又决定了各国在重大排球赛事中的参赛权和种子顺位。这一不公平的原则难以促进排球运动发展及其商业价值提升。[1]
现行的积分计算方式于2020年2月1日开始实行,并将2019年1月1日之后发生的赛事结果纳入计算[2],此积分系统会实时更新以反应最新的比赛结果和表现。新的世界排名会计入以下所有官方赛事:
各项赛事的排名积分取决于以下两个主要因素
- 参赛队伍的比赛实力;
- 比赛成绩和比赛结果。
排名程序
这是一个零和系统,在每一场比赛结束后,队伍的积分都会按照下列公式增加或减少:[3]
其中:
- 表示队伍比赛后的世界排名积分;
- 表示队伍比赛前的世界排名积分;
- 表示比赛的重要性:
- 各大洲排球联合会举办的其它年度赛事为10.0;
- 各大洲排球锦标赛资格赛为17.5;
- FIVB排球挑戰盃為20.0;
- 奥林匹克运动会资格赛、世界盃排球賽和各大洲排球锦标赛为35.0;
- 排球國家聯賽為40.0;
- 世界排球錦標賽為45.0;
- 夏季奥林匹克运动会排球比賽為50.0。
- 根据比赛的结果及具体比分进行赋值(3-0获胜为2,3-1获胜为1.5,3-2获胜为1,若以对应比分落败则相应为负);
- 表示比赛的预期结果(在-2至2之间取值)。如果比赛双方实力完全旗鼓相当,那么预期结果为0。实际比分与预期结果差距越大,赢得和失去的世界排名积分就越多。
現時國家隊世界排名
青年隊 (U21) 世界排名
男子U21
| 男子U21排球前20名 2023年9月[6] | ||||
| 排名 | 變化Template:Ref | 隊伍 | 積分 | 聯合會 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Increase 6 | Template:Vb | 130 | AVC |
| 2 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vb | 120 | CEV |
| 3 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vb | 102 | CEV |
| 4 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vb | 96 | CSV |
| 5 | Template:Decrease 3 | Template:Vb | 86 | CEV |
| 6 | Template:Steady 0 | Template:Vb | 80 | CSV |
| 7 | Template:Decrease 2 | Template:Vb | 58 | CEV |
| 8 | Template:Steady 0 | Template:Vb | 55 | CAVB |
| 9 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vb | 48 | AVC |
| 10 | Template:Increase 3 | Template:Vb | 43 | NORCECA |
| 11 | Template:Increase 3 | Template:Vb | 41 | AVC |
| 12 | Template:Decrease 3 | Template:Vb | 40 | NORCECA |
| 13 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 38 | NORCECA |
| 14 | Template:Steady 0 | Template:Vb | 36 | CAVB |
| 15 | Template:Decrease 5 | Template:Vb | 25 | CEV |
| 16 | Template:Decrease 4 | Template:Vb | 22 | CAVB |
| 16 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 22 | AVC |
| 16 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 22 | CSV |
| 19 | Template:Steady 0 | Template:Vb | 18 | CAVB |
| 20 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 18 | AVC |
女子U21
| 女子U21排球前20名 2023年9月[7] | ||||
| 排名 | 變化Template:Ref | 隊伍 | 積分 | 聯合會 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Increase 13 | Template:Vbw | 126 | AVC |
| 2 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vbw | 120 | CEV |
| 3 | Template:Increase 3 | Template:Vbw | 110 | CSV |
| 4 | Template:Increase 12 | Template:Vbw | 100 | AVC |
| 5 | Template:Decrease 2 | Template:Vbw | 80 | NORCECA |
| 6 | Template:Increase 4 | Template:Vbw | 74 | CEV |
| 7 | Template:Decrease 5 | Template:Vbw | 66 | CEV |
| 8 | Template:Increase 6 | Template:Vbw | 56 | NORCECA |
| 9 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vbw | 51 | CSV |
| 10 | Template:Decrease 3 | Template:Vbw | 43 | CAVB |
| 11 | Template:Decrease 6 | Template:Vbw | 40 | CEV |
| 12 | Template:Decrease 8 | Template:Vbw | 38 | CEV |
| 13 | Template:Increase 4 | Template:Vbw | 37 | NORCECA |
| 14 | Template:Steady 0 | Template:Vbw | 36 | CAVB |
| 15 | Template:Decrease 5 | Template:Vbw | 33 | AVC |
| 16 | Template:Decrease 7 | Template:Vbw | 22 | NORCECA |
| 16 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vbw | 22 | CAVB |
| 16 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vbw | 22 | CSV |
| 19 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vbw | 18 | NORCECA |
| 19 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vbw | 18 | AVC |
- Template:Note 與前一次排名相比(男子U21:2022年8月;女子U21:2022年9月)。
青少年隊 (U19) 世界排名
男子U19
| 男子U19排球前20名 2022年10月[8] | ||||
| 排名 | 變化Template:Ref | 隊伍 | 積分 | 聯合會 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 112 | CEV |
| 2 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 106 | AVC |
| 3 | Template:Decrease 2 | Template:Vb | 90 | CEV |
| 4 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vb | 80 | CSV |
| 5 | Template:Decrease 2 | Template:Vb | 72 | CEV |
| 6 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vb | 66 | CEV |
| 7 | Template:Increase 3 | Template:Vb | 42 | CSV |
| 8 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 42 | CAVB |
| 8 | Template:Increase 6 | Template:Vb | 41 | AVC |
| 10 | Template:Increase 6 | Template:Vb | 33 | CAVB |
| 11 | Template:Decrease 3 | Template:Vb | 33 | CEV |
| 11 | Template:Increase 8 | Template:Vb | 30 | CSV |
| 13 | Template:Decrease 6 | Template:Vb | 30 | CEV |
| 13 | Template:Increase 33 | Template:Vb | 30 | AVC |
| 13 | Template:Increase 33 | Template:Vb | 30 | NORCECA |
| 16 | Template:Decrease 5 | Template:Vb | 29 | CAVB |
| 17 | Template:Decrease 5 | Template:Vb | 28 | CEV |
| 18 | Template:Increase 6 | Template:Vb | 26 | CEV |
| 18 | Template:Increase 28 | Template:Vb | 26 | NORCECA |
| 20 | Template:Increase 26 | Template:Vb | 22 | NORCECA |
女子U19
| 女子U19排球前20名 2022年10月[9] | ||||
| 排名 | 變化Template:Ref | 隊伍 | 積分 | 聯合會 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vbw | 120 | CEV |
| 2 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vbw | 110 | NORCECA |
| 3 | Template:Decrease 2 | Template:Vbw | 102 | CEV |
| 4 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vbw | 88 | CEV |
| 5 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vbw | 86 | CSV |
| 6 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vbw | 66 | CEV |
| 7 | Template:Increase 42 | Template:Vbw | 55 | CSV |
| 8 | Template:Decrease 2 | Template:Vbw | 52 | CEV |
| 9 | Template:Increase 3 | Template:Vbw | 46 | NORCECA |
| 10 | Template:Decrease 2 | Template:Vbw | 44 | CEV |
| 11 | Template:Increase 9 | Template:Vbw | 37 | CAVB |
| 12 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vbw | 36 | AVC |
| 13 | Template:Increase 4 | Template:Vbw | 33 | NORCECA |
| 14 | Template:Decrease 5 | Template:Vbw | 32 | CAVB |
| 15 | Template:Steady 0 | Template:Vbw | 31 | NORCECA |
| 16 | Template:Steady 0 | Template:Vbw | 30 | CSV |
| 16 | Template:Increase 33 | Template:Vbw | 30 | AVC |
| 18 | Template:Decrease 8 | Template:Vbw | 28 | CAVB |
| 19 | Template:Increase 30 | Template:Vbw | 26 | AVC |
| 20 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vbw | 24 | NORCECA |
- Template:Note 與前一次排名相比(男子U19:2021年3月;女子U19:2021年3月)。
舊世界排名方式
FIVB此前使用的世界排名方式是由FIVB制定的,使用至2020年1月31日,最后使用于决定参加2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会的种子队伍。目前此排名系统仍用于国际排联青少年排名。
旧的世界排名方式中,获得下列FIVB国际和官方赛事成绩的队伍将获得排名积分:
- 奥林匹克运动会及其资格赛(计入过去四年内的成绩,资格赛中成绩最好的落选队伍也能获得积分);
- 世界锦标赛及其资格赛(计入过去四年内的成绩,资格赛中成绩最好的落选队伍也能获得积分);
- 世界杯(计入过去四年内的成绩);
- 世界大奖赛和世界联赛(计入过去一年内的成绩)。
各赛事积分
FIVB資格賽事
| 世界錦標賽資格賽 | |||
| 男子 |
女子 | ||
| 最終成績 | 積分 | 最終成績 | 積分 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd EUR Round 3 | 18 | 2nd – EUR Round 3 | 18 |
| 3rd EUR Round 3 | 15 | 3rd – EUR Round 3 | 15 |
| 2nd NOR PO 2nd ASI Round 3 |
14 | 2nd–3rd NOR PO | 14 |
| 3rd–4th NOR PO 3rd ASI Round 3 |
12 | 4th–5th NOR PO | 12 |
| 4th EUR Round 3 3rd NOR Round 3 2nd SAM Round 3 4th ASI Round 3 2nd AFR Round 3 |
10 | 4th EUR Round 3 3rd NOR Round 3 2nd SAM Round 3 3rd ASI Round 3 2nd AFR Round 3 |
10 |
| 4th NOR Round 3 3rd SAM Round 3 3rd AFR Round 3 |
9 | 4th NOR Round 3 3rd SAM Round 3 4th ASI Round 3 3rd AFR Round 3 |
9 |
| 4th EUR Round 2 2nd NOR Round 2 4th SAM Round 3 4th AFR Round 3 |
8 | 4th EUR Round 2 5th ASI Round 3 4th AFR Round 3 |
8 |
| 5th–6th EUR Round 2 3rd NOR Round 2 5th AFR Round 3 2nd–4th ASI Round 2 |
7 | 5th–6th EUR Round 2 3rd NOR Round 2 3rd ASI Round 2 5th–7th AFR Round 3 |
7 |
| 2nd–3rd EUR Round 1 4th NOR Round 2 3rd–6th AFR Round 2 |
6 | 2nd–3rd EUR Round 1 4th NOR Round 2 4th ASI Round 2 3rd–6th AFR Round 2 |
6 |
| 4th EUR Round 1 2nd–5th NOR Round 1 3rd–4th AFR Round 1 |
5 | 4th NOR Round 1 4th–5th EUR Round 1 5th ASI Round 2 3rd–5th AFR Round 1 |
5 |
| 奧運資格賽 | |
| 最終排名(區域/世界) | 積分 |
|---|---|
| 晉級 | 0 |
| 1st following | 3 |
| 2nd–3rd following | 2 |
| 4th–8th following | 1 |
| 9th–12th | .5 |
| 區域賽 | |
| 排名 | 積分 |
|---|---|
| 資格賽淘汰 | 1 |
年齡限制賽事
| FIVB賽事 | ||
| 最終排名 | U23、青年、少年賽事 世界錦標賽 |
U23、青年、少年賽事 世界錦標賽 |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 100 | 30 |
| 2nd | 90 | 26 |
| 3rd | 80 | 22 |
| 4th | 70 | 18 |
| 5th | 60 | 14 |
| 6th | 50 | 10 |
| 7th | 40 | 5 |
| 8th | 30 | |
| 9th | 25 | 3 |
| 10th | 20 | |
| 11th | 18 | |
| 12th | 15 | |
| 13th | 2 | |
| 14th | ||
| 15th | ||
| 16th | ||
| 17th | ||
| 18th | ||
| 19th | ||
| 20th | ||
| 世界/洲際資格賽 | |
| 最終排名 | 積分 |
|---|---|
| 資格賽淘汰 | 1 |
U23世界排名(已停止更新)
男子U23
| U23男子排球前20名 2019年1月[10] | ||||
| 排名 | 變化 | 隊伍 | 積分 | 聯合會 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Increase 5 | Template:Vb | 126 | CSV |
| 2 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vb | 106 | NORCECA |
| 3 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vb | 100 | CSV |
| 4 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vb | 90 | CEV |
| 5 | Template:Increase 7 | Template:Vb | 76 | AVC |
| 6 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 70 | AVC |
| 7 | Template:Increase 7 | Template:Vb | 60 | CAVB |
| 8 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 55 | CEV |
| 9 | Template:Steady 0 | Template:Vb | 48 | CAVB |
| 10 | Template:Increase 12 | Template:Vb | 44 | AVC |
| 11 | Template:Decrease 10 | Template:Vb | 43 | CEV |
| 12 | Template:Decrease 4 | Template:Vb | 32 | NORCECA |
| 13 | Template:Decrease 11 | Template:Vb | 26 | CEV |
| 13 | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Vb | 26 | CAVB |
| 15 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 22 | NORCECA |
| 15 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 22 | CSV |
| 15 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 22 | CEV |
| 18 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 18 | CSV |
| 18 | Template:Increase 1 | Template:Vb | 18 | AVC |
| 20 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vb | 14 | CEV |
| 20 | Template:Increase 2 | Template:Vb | 14 | CSV |