查看“︁MyAnimeList”︁的源代码

{{Infobox website
| name             = MyAnimeList
| logo             = MyAnimeList.png
| logo_size        = 250px
| screenshot       =
| caption          = MyAnimeList logo
| url              = {{URL|https://www.myanimelist.net}}
| commercial       = 是
| type             = [[日本動畫|動畫]]、[[日本漫畫|漫畫]]、[[社交網絡服務]]、{{le|Social cataloging application||社交編目應用}}
| language         = [[英語]]
| owner            = Media Do<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/myanimelist |title=MyAnimeList |website=[[Crunchbase]] |language=en |access-date=2019-03-02 |archive-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602094638/https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/myanimelist |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="株式会社メディアドゥホールディングス" />
| registration     = 免費
| author           = Garrett Gyssler<ref name="kotaku"/>
| key_people       =  溝口敦<small>（[[CEO]]）</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mediado.jp/group/2538/|script-title=ja:世界最大級のアニメコミュニティ「MyAnimeList」がライブ配信を開始。第一弾は 「Lantis Matsuri 2019 at Anime NYC」を世界配信！|date=2019-10-29|website=Media Do Holdings|accessdate=2020-01-29|archive-date=2020-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921072501/https://mediado.jp/group/2538/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=hidive />
| launch_date      = {{start date and age|2004|11|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whois.domaintools.com/myanimelist.net|title=myanimelist WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools|work=[[WHOIS]]|accessdate=2020-01-08|archive-date=2019-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626204841/https://whois.domaintools.com/myanimelist.net|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| current_status   = 活躍
| revenue          =
| alexa            = {{increase}} [https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/myanimelist.net 436] {{small|{{nowrap|(全球，{{as of|2019|03|02|alt=2019年3月}})}}}}
}}

'''MyAnimeList'''，簡稱'''MAL'''，是[[日本動畫|動畫]]及[[日本漫畫|漫畫]]{{le|social cataloging application||數據庫}}暨[[社交網絡服務]]。網站收錄眾多動畫及漫畫，用戶可在網站上以列表形式整理動畫及漫畫並給予評分，還可以找到與自己偏好相似的其他用戶。<ref name="forbes"/><ref name="kotaku">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kotaku.com.au/2018/01/why-some-fans-watch-anime-at-double-speed/|title=Why Some Fans Watch Anime At Double Speed|date=2018-01-11|website=[[Kotaku]] Australia|publisher={{le|Gawker Media}}|language=en|access-date=2018-06-04|archive-date=2018-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403171954/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2018/01/why-some-fans-watch-anime-at-double-speed/|dead-url=no}}</ref>截至2018年，MyAnimeList已收錄大約15,000部動畫、45,000部漫畫。<ref name="cbs" />網站2015年時的每月訪問量為1.2億。<ref name="forbes"/>

==歷史==
2004年11月，Garrett Gyssler開設個人運營的AnimeList網站。<ref name="forbes">{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurenorsini/2018/05/30/myanimelist-passes-third-day-of-unexpected-downtime/#4de588827e9e |title=MyAnimeList Passes Third Day Of Unexpected Downtime |last=Orsini |first=Lauren |website=[[Forbes]] |language=en |access-date=2018-06-04 |archive-date=2018-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530234647/https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurenorsini/2018/05/30/myanimelist-passes-third-day-of-unexpected-downtime/#4de588827e9e |dead-url=no }}</ref>由於當時影響力最大的社交網站是[[Myspace]]，他後來決定在網站名前面加上「My」（我的），改名MyAnimeList。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://otakumode.com/news/5590fbd763cd06585662ce9d/Exclusive-Interview-with-the-Founder-of-MyAnimeList-a-Colossal-Site-with-120-Million-Monthly-PVs|title=Exclusive Interview with the Founder of MyAnimeList, a Colossal Site with 120 Million Monthly PVs {{!}} Tokyo Otaku Mode News|website=otakumode.com|access-date=2019-04-13|archive-date=2015-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707232554/https://otakumode.com/news/5590fbd763cd06585662ce9d/Exclusive-Interview-with-the-Founder-of-MyAnimeList-a-Colossal-Site-with-120-Million-Monthly-PVs|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2008年8月4日，AtomicOnline旗下的男士娛樂及生活方式網站{{le|CraveOnline}}以未知金額收購MyAnimeList。<ref name="cbs">{{Cite web|url=https://myanimelist.net/forum/?topicid=1759276|title=Happy New Year & 2018 Wrap-Up!|last=|first=|date=January 1, 2019|website=MyAnimeList|publisher=|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830160029/https://myanimelist.net/forum/?topicid=1759276|archive-date=2020-08-30|access-date=October 19, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gigaom.com/2008/08/04/419-craveonline-buys-manga-social-net-myanimelist/ |title=CraveOnline Buys Manga Social Net MyAnimeList |last=Staff |first=Edit |date=2008-08-04 |website=[[gigaom]].com |language=en-US |access-date=2019-03-02 |archive-date=2015-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310081431/https://gigaom.com/2008/08/04/419-craveonline-buys-manga-social-net-myanimelist/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2015年，[[DeNA]]宣布從CraveOnline手中收購MyAnimeList，同時宣布與Anime Consortium Japan合作，在網站上提供[[DAISUKI]]的動畫串流服務。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2015-07-18/dena-confirms-myanimelist-buyout/.90591|title=DeNA Confirms MyAnimeList Buyout|last=Hale|first=Daryl Lee|date=July 18, 2015|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=June 4, 2018|archive-date=2019-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602094635/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2015-07-18/dena-confirms-myanimelist-buyout/.90591|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://japan.cnet.com/article/35067497/ |script-title=ja:DeNAとACJ、海外アニメサイト「MyAnimeList」に日本製アニメを提供 |date=2015-07-16 |publisher=[[CNET|CNET Japan]] |language=ja |access-date=2018-06-18 |archive-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602094635/https://japan.cnet.com/article/35067497/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2016年4月，MyAnimeList宣布在網站上直接內嵌[[Crunchyroll]]及[[Hulu]]播放的動畫，總話數超過20,000話。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-04-09/myanimelist-adds-more-anime-from-hulu-crunchyroll/.100716|title=MyAnimeList Adds More Anime From Hulu, Crunchyroll (Updated)|date=April 9, 2016|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=June 4, 2018|archive-date=2016-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410094411/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-04-09/myanimelist-adds-more-anime-from-hulu-crunchyroll/.100716|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2018年3月8日，MyAnimeList與[[Kodansha Comics USA|Kodansha Comics]]及[[Viz Media]]合作開設網上漫畫店，向加拿大用戶販賣電子漫畫。服務之後擴展至美國、英國及其他幾個英語國家。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-03-15/myanimelist-opens-manga-store-with-titles-from-viz-kodansha/.128912 |title=MyAnimeList Opens Manga Store with Titles From Viz, Kodansha |last=Pineda |first=Rafael Antonio |date=March 15, 2018 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=June 4, 2018 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623135432/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-03-15/myanimelist-opens-manga-store-with-titles-from-viz-kodansha/.128912 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2018年5月至6月，DeNA曾關閉MyAnimeList數日，並表示出於安全及私隱考量，網站需要關閉維護。<ref name="forbes"/><ref name="comicbook">{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/anime/2018/05/31/myanimelist-down-issue-gone-security-problem/ |title=Wait, What's Wrong With MyAnimeList? |publisher=ComicBook.com |language=en |access-date=2019-06-26 |archive-date=2018-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602000931/https://comicbook.com/anime/2018/05/31/myanimelist-down-issue-gone-security-problem/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>期間第三方程式使用的[[API]]亦被停用。<ref name="forbes"/>

2019年1月，Media Do收購MyAnimeList，同時宣布將會聚焦於市場營銷及電子書銷售。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-15/media-do-acquires-myanimelist-website/.142092 |title=Media Do Acquires MyAnimeList Website |website=Anime News Network |language=en |access-date=2019-03-02 |archive-date=2019-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116044409/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-15/media-do-acquires-myanimelist-website/.142092 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="株式会社メディアドゥホールディングス">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mediado.jp/group/2388/ |script-title=ja:» 米国子会社による米国MyAnimeList社の買収に関するお知らせ |last={{lang|ja|株式会社メディアドゥホールディングス}} |website={{lang|ja|株式会社メディアドゥホールディングス}} |language=ja |access-date=2019-03-02 |archive-date=2020-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120183514/https://mediado.jp/group/2388/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2019年9月25日，{{le|HIDIVE}}與MyAnimeList宣布達成合作，HIDIVE的串流平台將加入MyAnimeList提供的內容評價，同時特別向MyAnimeList用戶提供免費的精選內容供內嵌觀看。<ref name=hidive>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hidive.com/news/2019/09#cbp=/news/2019/9/25/hidive-myanimelist-announce-strategic-partnership|title=HIDIVE, MYANIMELIST ANNOUNCE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP|last=|first=|date=September 25, 2019|website=HIDIVE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216074351/https://www.hidive.com/news/2019/09#cbp=/news/2019/9/25/hidive-myanimelist-announce-strategic-partnership|archive-date=2019-12-16|access-date=October 19, 2019|dead-url=no}}</ref>

==功能==
MyAnimeList收錄[[日本動畫]]（anime）、[[韓國動畫]]（aeni）及[[中國動畫]]（donghua），亦收錄[[日本漫畫]]（manga）、[[韓國漫畫]]（manhwa）、[[中國漫畫]]（manhua）及[[同人誌]]、[[輕小説]]。用戶可將自己有意觀賞的作品建成列表，亦可提交評論，撰寫推薦、[[網誌]]，在網站討論區發文，或是建立小組供偏好相似的人加入。用戶還可透過[[RSS]]，訂閱動畫及漫畫相關的新聞。MyAnimeList社群同時會舉辦各種有關動畫及漫畫的活動，例如每年一次的觀看/閲讀挑戰，<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myanimelist.net/forum/?topicid=1760531|title=2019 Anime/Manga Challenges|last=|first=|date=January 8, 2019|website=MyAnimeList|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=October 19, 2019}}</ref>以及圍繞當期電視動畫作品進行的[[夢幻總教頭|虛擬體育競技]]。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myanimelist.net/forum/?topicid=1802026|title=MAL Game 'Fantasy Anime League' Opens for Fall 2019|last=|first=|date=September 17, 2019|website=MyAnimeList|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=October 19, 2019}}</ref>

=== 評分 ===
MyAnimeList允許用戶給列表中的動畫及漫畫打分，最低1分，最高10分。一部作品的總體評分將決定作品在數據庫中的排名，計算公式如下：

<math>R = \frac{vS + mC}{v + m}</math>

當中<math>v</math>代表用戶評分的數量，<math>S</math>代表平均的用戶評分，<math>m</math>代表計算評分所需的最低用戶數量（當前為50），<math>C</math>代表所有動畫或漫畫的平均評分。若一名用戶沒有看完作品的20%，他給出的評分將被忽略。<ref>{{cite web |title=How are top anime/manga scores calculated? |url=https://myanimelist.net/info.php?go=topanime |website=MyAnimeList |publisher=MyAnimeList, LLC. |accessdate=27 August 2018 |language=en |archive-date=2007-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008125753/https://myanimelist.net/info.php?go=topanime |dead-url=no }}</ref>

==參見==
{{Portal|動漫}}
*[[Anime News Network]]
*[[御宅族]]

== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}

== 外部連結 ==
*{{official|https://myanimelist.net/}}

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