查看“︁1,2,3-三氯丙烷”︁的源代码

{{chembox
| Reference = <ref name="BGIA GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=31230|CAS=96-18-4|Datum=3. Januar 2009}}</ref>
| Name = 1,2,3-三氯丙烷的结构
| ImageFile = 1,2,3-trichloropropane.svg
| ImageName = 1,2,3-三氯丙烷的结构
| IUPACName = 1,2,3-Trichloropropane
|Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = TCP
| CASNo = 96-18-4
| CASNo_Comment =
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNoOther =
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 346933
| PubChem =
| PubChem_Comment =
| PubChem5 =
| PubChem5_Comment =
| PubChemOther =
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7013
| ChemSpiderID_Comment =
| ChemSpiderID5 =
| ChemSpiderIDOther =
| EINECS = 202-486-1
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H5Cl3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3H,1-2H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = ClCC(Cl)CCl
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C14400
  }}
|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|  Formula = C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl<sub>3</sub>
|  MolarMass = 147.43
|  Appearance = 无色微挥发性有类似[[氯仿]]气味的液体
|  Density = 1.39 g·cm<sup>−3</sup>
|  MeltingPt = −14.7 °C
|  BoilingPt = 156 °C
|  RefractIndex = 1.4852 (20 °C)<ref name="zghg">中国化工产品大全 上卷，Da039 1,2,3-三氯丙烷，页467</ref>
|  VaporPressure = 280 Pa (20 °C)
|  Solubility = 0.2 g·l<sup>−1</sup> (20 °C)
  }}
|Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|  EUClass = 有毒 ('''T''')
|  RPhrases = {{R20/21/22}}, {{R45}}, {{R60}}
|  SPhrases = {{S45}}, {{S53}}
|  LD50 = 440 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> (大鼠经口)<ref>Merck: [http://assets.chemportals.merck.de/documents/sds/emd/deu/de/8211/821159.pdf Sicherheitsdatenblatt]</ref>
  }}
}}

'''1,2,3-三氯丙烷'''，结构式CH<sub>2</sub>ClCHClCH<sub>2</sub>Cl。

==性质==
无色易燃液体，微有挥发性，有类似[[三氯甲烷|氯仿]]的气味。微溶于水。可溶解油、蜡、脂、氯化橡胶和多数树脂。

*闪点（开杯）：82.2 °C
*自燃点：304.4 °C

==毒性==
1,2,3-三氯丙烷蒸气有麻醉性，能损害心、肝、肾等器官。

==制备==
由[[烯丙基氯]]在低温下与[[氯|氯气]][[加成反应|加成]]，再经分馏得到。
:<math>\ CH_2ClCH\!=\!CH_2+Cl_2 \ \xrightarrow {25^oC} \ CH_2ClCHClCH_2Cl</math>

==用途==
用于生产[[1,2,3-三氯丙烯]]、农药[[矮壮素]]和[[燕麦敌]]，也用作溶剂。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:氯代烷烃]]
[[Category:卤代烃类溶剂]]
[[Category:IARC第2A类致癌物质]]
[[Category:卤代丙烷]]