查看“︁高氯酸铜”︁的源代码

{{NoteTA
|G1=化学
}}
{{Chembox
| verifiedrevid = 449203454
| ImageFile1 = Copper(II) perchlorate.svg
| ImageFile2 = Copper(II)_perchlorate_hexahydrate.JPG
| ImageName = Copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate
| IUPACName = Copper(II) perchlorate
| OtherNames = 高氯酸铜(II)
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 10294-46-9
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref  =  
|  ChemSpiderID  =  26246
|  InChI  =  
|  SMILES  =  [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[Cu+2]
|  InChIKey  =  
|  StdInChI  =  1S/2ClHO4.Cu/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2
|  StdInChIKey_Ref  =  
|  StdInChIKey  =  YRNNKGFMTBWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L
|  PubChem  =  28211
|  RTECS  =  
 
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Cu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 262.447 g/mol (无水) <br> 370.539 g/mol (六水)
| Appearance = 蓝色晶体（六水） <br> [[潮解]]<ref>{{CS|26246|copper perchlorate {{!}} Cl2CuO8 {{!}} ChemSpider|2017-01-19}}</ref>
| Odor = 无
| Density = 2.225 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = 146 g/100ml (30°C)
| MeltingPtC = 82
| MeltingPt_notes = 
| BoilingPtC = 120
| BoilingPt_notes = 
| RefractIndex = 1.505<ref>{{CB|2471598|高氯酸铜 {{!}} 10294-46-9|2017-07-10}}</ref>
| pKa = 
| pKb = 
| Viscosity = 
 }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [https://www.fishersci.ca/viewmsds.do?catNo=AC201361000 External MSDS]
| MainHazards = 
| FlashPtC = 
| FlashPt_notes = 
| RPhrases = 
| SPhrases =
| EUClass = {{Hazchem O}} {{Hazchem Xn}}
| LD50 = 
| PEL = TWA 1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Cu)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0150}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Cu)<ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH =  TWA 100 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Cu)<ref name=PGCH/>
 }}
}}

'''高氯酸铜'''是一种化学物质，是[[铜]]的[[高氯酸盐]]。其分子式为Cu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>，易溶于水。

==制取==
高氯酸铜可通过如下反应制取:

<math> \mathrm {Cu_2(OH)_2CO_3 \cdot H_2O+4HClO_4 \to 2Cu(ClO_4)_2 + 4H_2O+CO_2 \uparrow } </math>

为使[[高氯酸]]能够充分反应，[[碱式碳酸铜]]应稍微过量。<ref name="b">{{cite journal |author=杨吉明 |coauthors=陈蕾 |date=2015 |title=高氯酸铜的制备研究 |journal=科教导刊 |volume= |issue=3x |pages=35-36 |url=http://www.docin.com/p-1145199707.html |accessdate=2017-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202014816/http://www.docin.com/p-1145199707.html |archivedate=2017-08-07 }}</ref>

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

{{铜化合物}}
{{高氯酸盐}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Inorganic-compound-stub}}
[[Category:高氯酸盐]]
[[Category:二价铜化合物]]