查看“︁醇脱氢酶 (NAD(P)+)”︁的源代码

{{DISPLAYTITLE:醇脱氢酶 (NAD(P)<sup>+</sup>)}}
{{enzyme
| Name = 醇脱氢酶 [NAD(P)<sup>+</sup>]
| Systematic_name = alcohol:NAD(P)<sup>+</sup> oxidoreductase
| Acronym = 
| Other_names = retinal reductase; aldehyde reductase (NADPH/NADH); alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)]
| EC_number = 1.1.1.71
| CAS_number = 37250-10-5 
| IUBMB_EC_number = 1/1/1/71 
| GO_code = 0018455 
| image =
| width = 
| caption = 
}}
'''醇脱氢酶 [NAD(P)<sup>+</sup>]'''（{{lang-en|alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)<sup>+</sup>]}}，[[EC编号|EC]] [http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.1.1.71 1.1.1.71] {{Wayback|url=http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.1.1.71 |date=20200809145846 }}）是一种以[[烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸|NAD<sup>+</sup>]]或[[烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸|NADP<sup>+</sup>]]为[[受体 (生物化学)|受体]]、作用于[[供体]][[次甲基|CH]]-[[羟基|OH]][[基团]]上的[[氧化还原酶]]。这种[[酶]]能[[催化]]以下[[酶促反应]]：

:[[醇]]  + [[烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸|NAD]]([[烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸|P]])<sup>+</sup> <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> [[醛]] + NAD(P)H + [[氢离子|H<sup>+</sup>]]

醇脱氢酶 [NAD(P)<sup>+</sup>]主要参与[[糖酵解]]以及[[糖异生]]过程。这种酶能还原碳链长度为4-12的[[脂肪族化合物|脂肪族]]醇，并对C<sub>4</sub>、C<sub>6</sub>及C<sub>8</sub>[[醛基]]具有最强活性。醇脱氢酶 [NAD(P)<sup>+</sup>]还能将[[视黄醛]]转化为[[视黄醇]]。

== 参考文献 ==
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* {{cite journal | author = Fidge NH, Goodman DS | date = 1968 | title = The enzymatic reducation of retinal to retinol in rat intestine | journal = J. Biol. Chem.  | volume = 243 | pages = 4372–9  | pmid = 4300551 | issue = 16 }}
{{refend}}

{{EC 1.1}}

[[Category:EC 1.1.1]]
[[Category:NADH依赖性酶]]
[[Category:NADPH依赖性酶]]
[[Category:未知结构的酶]]