查看“︁質量平衡”︁的源代码

'''質量平衡'''（[[英文]]：{{lang|en|Material Balance}}），為[[質量守恆定律]]（{{lang|en|Conservation of mass}}）在[[化學工程]]與[[化學工業]]上的基礎應用理論。藉由對輸入與輸出[[系統]]的兩個或數個[[質量流]]中各種物質的質量平衡計算，能夠將反應過程中未知或難以計量的物質質量做出[[定量]]。質量平衡最基礎核心的概念其實就是質量守恆定律，也就是「物質無法自發地被創造或消耗」。

== 介紹 ==
質量平衡其最核心的概念就是「進入一個系統的質量必須符合質量守恆，因此等量的質量不是離開這個系統就是累積在這個系統中」，基本的數學式如下：
<div align="center"><math> \mathrm{Input} = \mathrm{Output} + \mathrm{Accumulation} \, </math></div>

== 相關條目 ==
* [[質量守恆定律]]
* [[能量守恆定律]]

== 參考 ==
{{reflist}}

== 外部連結 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100331215450/http://www.eng.uwaterloo.ca/~che100/chapt4_BALANCES.ppt Material Balance Calculations]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090823183411/http://www.ncat.edu/~chemeng/WORD%20docs/CHEN%20200/C200-f07-L07.doc Material Balance Fundamentals]
* [http://jbrwww.che.wisc.edu/~jbraw/chemreacfun/ch4/slides-matbal.pdf The Material Balance for Chemical Reactors]{{Wayback|url=http://jbrwww.che.wisc.edu/~jbraw/chemreacfun/ch4/slides-matbal.pdf |date=20050321204345 }}
* [http://www.em-ea.org/Guide%20Books/Book-1/1.4%20MATERIAL%20%20AND%20ENERGY%20BALANCE.pdf Material and energy balance]{{Wayback|url=http://www.em-ea.org/Guide%20Books/Book-1/1.4%20MATERIAL%20%20AND%20ENERGY%20BALANCE.pdf |date=20060515185842 }}
* [http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6751527.html Heat and material balance method of process control for petrochemical plants and oil refineries, United States Patent 6751527] {{Wayback|url=http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6751527.html |date=20160303170924 }}
* {{cite book | last = Morris | first = Arthur E. | last2 = Geiger | first2 = Gordon | last3 = Fine | first3 = H. Alan | title = Handbook on Material and Energy Balance Calculations in Material Processing | url = http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118065654.html | edition = 3rd | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-1-118-06565-5 | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons|Wiley]] | access-date = 2014-05-10 | archive-date = 2017-11-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171130051420/http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118065654.html | dead-url = yes }}

{{化學工程}}

[[Category:化學工程]]