查看“︁词语搭配”︁的源代码

{{NoteTA
|T = zh-cn:词语搭配; zh-tw:搭配詞;
|1 = zh-cn:词语搭配; zh-tw:搭配詞;
}}
在[[语料库语言学]]中'''词语搭配'''（{{Lang-en|Collocation}}）<ref>{{Cite web |author= |date= |title=词汇搭配 术语在线 |url=https://www.termonline.cn/word/121123/1#s1 |work=termonline.cn |access-date=29 July 2022}}</ref>是指按序排列的单字、术语同时出现的次数比偶然的多；在{{Link-en|短语学|phraseology}}<ref>{{Cite web |author= |date= |title=熟语学 术语在线 |url=https://www.termonline.cn/word/120601/1#s1 |work=termonline.cn |access-date=29 July 2022 |archive-date=2022-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729110330/https://www.termonline.cn/word/120601/1#s1 |dead-url=no }}</ref>（{{Lang-en|phraseology}}）中词语搭配是{{Link-en|惯用片语|phraseme}}（phraseme）的子类别，[[韓禮德]]提出的语言表达式strong tea（而不是powerful tea）即為一例。<ref>Halliday, M.A.K., 'Lexis as a Linguistic Level', Journal of Linguistics 2(1) 1966: 57-67</ref>

如何定义词语搭配是语言学界中最受争论的主题之一<ref>{{Cite book|last=Evert|first=S.|title=Corpus Linguistics. An International Handbook|date=2008}}</ref>。

词语搭配能应用在[[机器翻译]]等任务中，而 Linggle<ref>{{Cite conference |author=Joanne Boisson, Ting-Hui Kao, Jian-Cheng Wu, Tzu-Hsi Yen, Jason S. Chang |year=2013 |title=Linggle: a Web-scale Linguistic Search Engine for Words in Context |conference=Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics |coauthors=}}</ref>是全世界第一套搭配詞搜尋引擎。

== 用于搭配提取的公式 ==
*[[互信息]]：<math>\log{\frac{P(A,B)}{P(A)\cdot P(B)}}</math><ref>{{Cite book|publisher=MIT Press|last=Manning|first=C. D.|title=Foundations of statistical natural language processing|url=https://archive.org/details/foundationsofsta0000mann|date=1999}}</ref>
*[[学生t检验|t测试]]：
*[[z测试]]：
*[[卡方分布|Chi方测试]]：
*[[似然比]]：
此外，在{{單雙書名號轉換|An Extensive Empirical Study of Collocation Extraction Methods}}研究中罗列了84个可用于此任务的公式。<ref>{{Cite conference |last=Pecina |first=P. |date=2005 |title=An Extensive Empirical Study of Collocation Extraction Methods |volume=43 |pages=13}}</ref>

==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
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[[Category:语料库语言学]]
[[Category:語義關係]]
[[Category:詞彙單位]]