查看“︁苯丙酮酸”︁的源代码

{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 393617427
|ImageFile=phenylpyruvic acid.png
|ImageSize=200px
|IUPACName=2-氧代-3-苯基丙酸（2-Oxo-3-phenylpropanoic acid）
|OtherNames=苯丙酮酸；3-苯丙酮酸；<!--Keto-phenylpyruvate；--><math>\beta</math>-苯丙酮酸
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 156-06-9
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
|   PubChem = 997
|   SMILES = C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)C(=O)O
|  ChEBI_Ref  = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}|  ChEBI  =  30851
|  StdInChI_Ref  = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}|  StdInChI  =  1S/C9H8O3/c10-8(9(11)12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H,11,12)
|  StdInChIKey_Ref  = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}|  StdInChIKey  =  InChIKey=BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}|  ChemSpiderID  =  972
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
|  C = 9 | H = 8 | O = 3 
|  Appearance=
|  Density=
|  MeltingPt=155°C（分解） 
|  BoilingPt=
|  Solubility=
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
|  MainHazards=
|  FlashPt=
|  Autoignition=
  }}
}}

'''苯丙酮酸'''屬於[[酮酸]]的一種，是[[丙酮酸]]的一種衍生物，常見生物體內以[[苯丙胺酸]]經[[轉氨酶]]的作用下轉化為苯丙酮酸。

==合成方法==
苯丙酮酸以[[氯化苄|苄氯]]为起始物，通过两次[[羰基化]]合成（产率为82%）。<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wolfram|first1=Joachim|title=Preparation of α-keto-carboxylic acids from acyl halides|url=http://www.google.com/patents/US4481369?dq=4481369&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YxKNU_DvF4PaoASJ4IKwDA&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|website=Google Patents US4481368 & US4481369|publisher=Ethyl Corporation|access-date=2014-07-14|archive-date=2016-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610201547/http://www.google.com/patents/US4481369?dq=4481369&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YxKNU_DvF4PaoASJ4IKwDA&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Werner Bertleff, Michael Roeper, & Xavier Sava|title=Carbonylation|journal=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|date=2007|page=pg.19|doi=10.1002/14356007.a05_217.pub2|accessdate=2 June 2014}}</ref>

==参见==
* [[苯丙酮酸脱羧酶]]
* [[苯丙酮酸互变异构酶]]
* [[苯丙酮尿症]]

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Organic-compound-stub}}

[[Category:Α-酮酸]]
[[Category:芳香酸]]