查看“︁纽约市立大学诺贝尔奖得主列表”︁的源代码

{{noteTA
|1=zh-cn:阿尔弗雷德; zh-hk:阿佛烈; zh-tw:阿佛烈;
|2=zh-hans:罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛; zh-hant:羅莎琳·薩斯曼·雅洛;
}}
[[Image:North Academic Center jeh.jpg|thumb|200px|一共有13位诺贝尔奖和主和[[纽约市立大学]]存在某种程度的关联。图为[[纽约市立学院]]的北方学术中心，该学院是纽约市立大学的一所高级学院。]]
[[诺贝尔奖]]由[[瑞典皇家科学院]]、[[瑞典学院]]、[[卡罗琳学院]]和[[挪威诺贝尔委员会]]每年颁发一次，分别授予在[[诺贝尔化学奖|化学]]、[[诺贝尔物理学奖|物理学]]、[[诺贝尔文学奖|文学]]、[[诺贝尔和平奖|和平]]、[[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖|生理学或医学]]和[[诺贝尔经济学奖|经济学]]领域作出杰出贡献的人士<ref>{{cite web | title = Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/ |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143442/http://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/ | accessdate = 2014-02-14 | deadurl = no | archivedate = 2014-01-25}}</ref>。除经济学奖外，其他五个奖项都是于1895年根据[[阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔]]的[[遗嘱]]设立，这五个奖项也就都是由[[诺贝尔基金会]]进行管理。诺贝尔经济学奖又名“瑞典国家银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖”，由[[瑞典中央銀行]]于1968年设立，旨在奖励在经济学领域作出杰出贡献的人士<ref name="NobelPrizeDescription">{{cite web | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/ | title = The Nobel Prize | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140209163927/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/ | publisher = Nobel Foundation | accessdate = 2014-02-13 | archivedate = 2014-02-09 | deadurl = no}}</ref>。每个奖都是由独立的委员会颁发，瑞典皇家科学院颁奖物理学、化学和经济学奖，瑞典学院颁奖文学奖，卡罗琳学院颁奖生理学或医学奖，挪威诺贝尔委员会颁奖和平奖<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Awarders | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/prize_awarders/ | accessdate = 2013-10-12 | archivedate = 2013-10-12 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131012052515/http://www.nobelprize.org/prize_awarders/}}</ref>。每位获奖者都将获得一枚奖牌，一份证书以及不同数额的奖金<ref name="NobelPrizeDescription" />。1901年，首批诺贝尔奖获得者拿到了15万零782[[瑞典克朗]]的奖金，相当于2007年12月的773万1004瑞典克朗。2008年，获奖者的奖金数额为一千万瑞典克朗<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Amounts | publisher = [[Nobel Foundation]] | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/amounts.html | accessdate = 2010-01-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100109123205/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/amounts.html |archivedate = 2010-01-09}}</ref>。除和平奖是在[[奥斯陆]]颁发外，另外五个奖都是在[[斯德哥尔摩]]举行的仪式上颁发，颁奖日期为每年的12月10日，这天是诺贝尔的忌日<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/ | accessdate = 2010-01-31 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100131133649/http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/ | archivedate = 2010-01-31}}</ref>。

截至2015年，共有13位诺贝尔奖得主与[[纽约市立大学]]存在某种程度的关联，根据该校的定义，这些人只包括曾在其高级学院就读的校友<ref name="CUNYList">{{cite web | url = http://web.cuny.edu/about/cuny/nobel-laureates.html | title = CUNY Nobel Laureates | publisher = City University of New York | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | archive-date = 2016-01-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160125181041/http://web.cuny.edu/about/cuny/nobel-laureates.html | dead-url = no }}</ref>。于1959年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的[[阿瑟·科恩伯格]]曾就读[[纽约市立学院]]并在1937年毕业，该校是纽约市立大学的高级学院，而科恩伯格也就成为与大学关联的首位诺贝尔奖得主<ref name="Medicine1959">{{cite web | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1959/index.html | title = Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140221163347/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1959/index.html | archivedate = 2014-02-21 | deadurl = no | quote = for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid}}</ref>。与科恩伯格一样于1937年从市立学院毕业的[[赫伯特·豪普特曼]]和[[杰尔姆·卡尔]]在1985年一起获得诺贝尔化学奖，是该校仅有的两位分享同一奖项的校友，也是仅有的化学奖得主<ref name="Chemistry1985">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1985/index.html | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | quote = for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures | archivedate = 2013-10-15 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131005071723/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1985/index.html}}</ref>。有6位纽约市立大学校友赢得过诺贝尔生理学和医学奖，在数量上超过其他任何奖项<ref name="CUNYList" />。10位校友毕业于市立学院，[[罗莎琳·萨斯曼·耶洛|罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛]]和[[格特魯德·B·埃利恩]]则毕业于市立大学的另一所高级院校亨特学院，还有一位获奖者[[斯坦利·科恩]]于1943年从[[布鲁克林学院]]毕业，这也是市立大学下辖的高级学院。

== 获奖者 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"  style="width:98%; background:#fff;"
|- 
! 年份 !! class="unsortable" style="width:75px;"| 形象 !! class="unsortable" | 得主 !! class="unsortable" | 关系 !! 奖项 !! class="unsortable" | 获奖原因
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1959
| [[Image:Arthur Kornberg (30828410210).jpg|75px]]
| [[阿瑟·科恩伯格]]<br /><small>（与[[塞韦罗·奥乔亚]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1937届
| [[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖|生理学或医学]]
| “发现[[核糖核酸]]和[[脱氧核糖核酸]]的生物合成机制”。<ref name="Medicine1959" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1961
| [[File:Robert Hofstadter.jpg|75px]]
| [[罗伯特·霍夫施塔特]]<br /><small>（与[[鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1935届
| [[诺贝尔物理学奖|物理学]]
| “奖励他对[[原子核]]中电子散射的先驱性研究，以及因此达成有关[[核子]]结构的研究发现”。<ref name="Physics1961">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | archivedate = 2013-10-14 | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1961/index.html | deadurl = no | accessdate = 2014-03-22 | quote = for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131014140746/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1961/index.html}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1970
| [[Image:Axelrod01.jpg|75px]]
| [[朱利叶斯·阿克塞尔罗德]]<br /><small>（与[[伯纳德·卡茨]]和[[乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1933届
| [[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖|生理学或医学]]
| “发现[[神经递质|神经末梢中的体液性传递物质]]及其贮存、释放和抑制机理”。<ref name="Medicine1970">{{cite web | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/index.html | title = Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | archivedate =2013-12-24| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224111924/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/index.html | quote = for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1972
| [[File:Kenneth Arrow, Stanford University.jpg|75px]]
| [[肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗]]<br /><small>（与[[约翰·希克斯]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1940届
| [[诺贝尔经济学奖|经济学]]
| “他们深入研究了[[一般均衡理论|经济均衡理论]]和[[福利]]理论”。<ref name="Economics1972">{{cite web | archivedate = 2013-10-14 | quote = for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131014212811/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1972/ | deadurl = no | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1972/ | title = The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | accessdate = 2014-02-13}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1977
| [[File:Rosalyn Yalow.jpg|75px]]
| [[罗莎琳·萨斯曼·耶洛]]<br /><small>（与[[罗歇·吉耶曼]]和[[安德鲁·沙利]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[亨特学院]]1941届
| [[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖|生理学或医学]]
| “开发[[肽类激素]]的[[放射免疫分析|放射免疫分析法]]”。<ref name="Medicine1977">{{cite web | deadurl = no | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1977/index.html | title = Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | quote = for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones | archivedate = 2014-02-03 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140203080133/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1977/index.html}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1978
| [[Image:Arno Penzias.jpg|75px]]
| [[阿诺·彭齐亚斯]]<br /><small>（与[[彼得·列昂尼多维奇·卡皮察]]和[[罗伯特·伍德罗·威尔逊|罗伯特·威尔逊]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1954届
| [[诺贝尔物理学奖|物理学]]
| “发现[[宇宙微波背景辐射]]”。<ref name="Physics1978">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1978/index.html | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | quote = for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation | archivedate = 2013-10-14 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131014081035/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1978/index.html}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1985
| [[File:Herbert Hauptman - UB 2009.jpg|75px]]
| [[赫伯特·豪普特曼]]<br /><small>（与[[杰尔姆·卡尔]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1937届
| [[诺贝尔化学奖|化学]]
| “在发展测定晶体结构的[[晶体学|直接法]]上的杰出成就”。<ref name="Chemistry1985" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1985
| [[File:Jerome Karle.jpg|75px]]
| [[杰尔姆·卡尔]]<br /><small>（与[[赫伯特·豪普特曼]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1937届
| [[诺贝尔化学奖|化学]]
| “在发展测定晶体结构的直接法上的杰出成就”。<ref name="Chemistry1985" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1986
| [[Image:Stanley Cohen-Biochemist.jpg|75px]]
| [[斯坦利·科恩]]<br /><small>（与[[丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[布鲁克林学院]]1943届
| [[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖|生理学或医学]]
| “发现[[生长因子]]”。<ref name="Medicine1986">{{cite web | archivedate = 2014-02-03 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140203100744/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1986/index.html | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1986/index.html | title = Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | quote = for their discoveries of growth factors}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1988
| [[File:Nci-vol-8236-300 Gertrude Elion.jpg|75px]]
| [[格特魯德·B·埃利恩]]<br /><small>（与[[詹姆士·W·布拉克]]和[[喬治·H·希欽斯]]一起获奖）</small>
| 亨特学院1937届
| [[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖|生理学或医学]]
| “发现[[药理学|药物治疗]]的重要原理”。<ref name="Medicine1988">{{cite web | quote = for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/index.html | title = Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140203100316/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/index.html | archivedate = 2014-02-03}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1988
| [[Image:Leon M. Lederman.jpg|75px]]
| [[利昂·萊德曼]]<br /><small>（与[[梅尔文·施瓦茨]]和[[杰克·施泰因贝格尔]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1943届
| [[诺贝尔物理学奖|物理学]]
| “[[中微子]]束方式，以及通过发现<math>\mu</math>子中微子证明了[[轻子]]的对偶结构”。<ref name="Physics1988">{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | archivedate = 2014-02-03 | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1988/index.html | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | deadurl = no | quote = for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140203135704/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1988/index.html}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2005
| [[Image:Aumann-1080b.jpg|75px]]
| [[罗伯特·约翰·奥曼]]<br /><small>（与[[托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1950届
| [[诺贝尔经济学奖|经济学]]
| “通过[[博弈理论|博弈论]]分析促进了对冲突与合作的理解”。<ref name="Economics2005">{{cite web | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2005/ | title = The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | accessdate = 2014-02-13 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131113211111/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2005/ | archivedate = 2013-11-13 | deadurl = no | quote = for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| [[Image:John_O'Keefe_(neuroscientist)_2014.jpg|75px]]
| [[约翰·奥基夫]]<br /><small>（与[[爱德华·莫泽]]和[[迈-布里特·莫泽]]一起获奖）</small>
| [[纽约市立学院|市立学院]]1963届
| [[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖|生理学或医学]]
| “发现构成大脑定位系统的细胞。”<ref name="Physiology2014">{{cite web | url = http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/ | title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 | publisher = Nobel Foundation | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160101083816/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/ | accessdate = 2016-01-16 | archivedate = 2016-01-01 | deadurl = no}}</ref>
|}

== 参见 ==
* [[普林斯顿大学诺贝尔奖得主列表]]
* [[圣路易斯华盛顿大学诺贝尔奖得主列表]]
* [[宾夕法尼亚大学诺贝尔奖得主列表]]
* [[京都大學諾貝爾獎得主列表]]

== 参考资料 ==
;全局
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web | url = http://web.cuny.edu/about/cuny/nobel-laureates.html | title = CUNY Nobel Laureates | publisher = City University of New York | accessdate = 2014-03-23 | archive-date = 2016-01-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160125181041/http://web.cuny.edu/about/cuny/nobel-laureates.html | dead-url = no }}
{{refend}}
;特定
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== 外部链接 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140323190937/http://www.cuny.edu/index.html 纽约市立大学官方网站]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081216003014/http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/index_eng.asp 瑞典皇家科学院官方网站]
* [http://www.nobelprize.org/ 诺贝尔基金会官方网站]{{Wayback|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/ |date=20121213214607 }}

{{NobelPrizes}}
[[Category:高等院校諾貝爾獎得主列表]]
{{Featured list}}