查看“︁硫酸氢铵”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Sample_of_ammonium_bisulfate.jpg
| ImageSize =
| IUPACName = 硫酸氢铵
| OtherNames =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   CASNo = 7803-63-6
|    CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|   PubChem = 16211166 
|   RTECS = WS990000
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = (NH<sub>4</sub>)HSO<sub>4</sub>
|   MolarMass = 115.11
|   Appearance = 白色固体
|   Density = 1.78 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|   MeltingPtC = 147
|   BoilingPt =
|   Solubility = 易溶
|   SolubleOther = 溶于[[甲醇]]，不溶于[[丙酮]]
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   EUIndex = 未列出
|   ExternalMSDS = [http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/AM/ammonium_bisulfate.html External MSDS]
|   FlashPt =
|   Autoignition =
|   NFPA-H = 3 | NFPA-F = 0 | NFPA-R = 0
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherAnions = [[硫代硫酸铵]]<br/>[[亚硫酸铵]]<br/>[[硫酸铵]]<br/>[[过硫酸铵]]
|   OtherCations = [[硫酸氢钠]]<br/>[[硫酸氢钾]]
|   OtherCpds = 
  }}
}}
'''硫酸氢铵'''，化学式(NH<sub>4</sub>)HSO<sub>4</sub>，是一种白色晶体，由[[硫酸]]与[[氨气]]的部分中和而得。它对皮肤有腐蚀性，可以进一步被中和得到[[硫酸铵]]。

==化学性质==
硫酸氢铵在308-419°C分解，经过焦硫酸铵，生成[[氨气]]、[[氮气]]、[[二氧化硫]]和水蒸气。<ref>范芸珠, 曹发海. [http://www.ixueshu.com/document/a7f5dd792da5b614318947a18e7f9386.html 硫酸铵热分解反应动力学研究] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ixueshu.com/document/a7f5dd792da5b614318947a18e7f9386.html |date=20180310201006 }}[J]. 高校化学工程学报, 2011, 25(2):341-346.</ref>

硫酸氢铵在220-270°C和氯化铵按下式反应：<ref>张宪军, 李树春, 张振霞,等. [http://www.ixueshu.com/document/7974b74dd4c85fd8318947a18e7f9386.html 硫酸氢铵分解NH<sub>4</sub>Cl制备NH<sub>3</sub>和HCl工艺研究] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ixueshu.com/document/7974b74dd4c85fd8318947a18e7f9386.html |date=20180310201106 }}[J]. 纯碱工业, 2011(4):3-5.</ref>

: <chem>NH4HSO4 + NH4Cl -> (NH4)2SO4 + HCl ^</chem>

==参考文献==
{{reflist}}

{{铵盐}}
{{硫酸盐}}

[[Category:铵盐]]
[[Category:硫酸氢盐]]

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