查看“︁硝酸镅(III)”︁的源代码

{{NoteTA|G1=Chemistry}}
{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Americium(III)_nitrate.png
| ImageSize = 
| ImageAlt = 
| PIN = 
| OtherNames = 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| index1_label = 
| index4_label = 
| CASNo = 25933-53-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1 = 132499-98-0
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1_Comment =水合物
| CASNo2 = 1809200-98-3
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo2_Comment =三水
| CASNo3 = 1809734-80-2
| CASNo3_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo3_Comment =九水
| ChemSpiderID = 19989193
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = 
|  EINECS = 247-351-8
|  PubChem = 161508
|  SMILES = [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Am]
|  StdInChI = 1S/Am.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q;3*-1
|  StdInChIKey = NIYOQRBCYVLQML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula =  Am(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 429.08
| Appearance = 
| Density = 
| MeltingPtC = 
| BoilingPtC = 
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 
| GHSPictograms = 
| GHSSignalWord = 易溶
| HPhrases = 
| PPhrases = 
| FlashPtC = 
| AutoignitionPt = }}
|Section6={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = 
}}
}}

'''硝酸镅（III）'''是一种[[无机化合物]]，化学式为Am(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>，<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chambers |first1=Michael |title=ChemIDplus - 0025933533 - GMIZSJXFNCBKPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Americium nitrate - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. |url=https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/sid/0025933533 |publisher=[[U.S. National Library of Medicine]] |access-date=18 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=2021-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227064319/https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/sid/0025933533 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Silva |first1=R. J. |last2=Bidoglio |first2=G. |last3=Robouch |first3=P. B. |last4=Puigdomenech |first4=I. |last5=Wanner |first5=H. |last6=Rand |first6=M. H. |title=Chemical Thermodynamics of Americium |date=2 December 2012 |publisher=Newnes |isbn=978-0-444-59935-3 |page=245 |url=https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Chemical_Thermodynamics_of_Americium/yK3sMN_6llAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Americium(III)+nitrate&pg=PA245&printsec=frontcover |access-date=18 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry |date=1 January 1964 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-08-057855-2 |page=132 |url=https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Advances_in_Inorganic_Chemistry_and_Radi/UPBKxgY20lEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Americium(III)+nitrate&pg=PA132&printsec=frontcover |access-date=18 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref>是镅和硝酸的盐。这个化合物是可溶于水并具有放射性。

==制备及反应==
销酸镅(III)可由[[镅]]和[[硝酸]]反应得到：
::<chem>8Am + 30HNO3 ->  8Am(NO3)3 + 3N2O + 15H2O</chem>
它和二硫代二乙氨基甲酸二乙铵<!-- CAS No. 1518-58-7 -->、[[邻菲啰啉]]按化学计量比反应，可以得到配合物Am(S<sub>2</sub>CNEt<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(N<sub>2</sub>C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>)。<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Dalton Transactions|volume=47|issue=41|language=en|issn=1477-9226|date=2018|pages=14452–14461|doi=10.1039/C8DT02658K|url=http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C8DT02658K|title=A series of dithiocarbamates for americium, curium, and californium|accessdate=2022-07-22|author=Samantha K. Cary, Jing Su, Shane S. Galley, Thomas E. Albrecht-Schmitt, Enrique R. Batista, Maryline G. Ferrier, Stosh A. Kozimor, Veronika Mocko, Brian L. Scott, Cayla E. Van Alstine, Frankie D. White, Ping Yang}}</ref>

==参考文献==
{{reflist}}

{{镅化合物}}
{{硝酸盐}}

[[Category:镅化合物]]
[[Category:硝酸盐]]