查看“︁硝酸锔”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| CustomizedImage= [[File:Cm3+.svg|x30px|Curiumion]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[File:3.svg|x30px|3]] [[File:Nitrate anion.svg|100px|Nitration]]
| ImageSize = 
| ImageAlt = 
| PIN = 
| OtherNames = 三硝酸锔<br />硝酸锔(III)
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| index1_label = 
| index4_label = 
| CASNo = 35311-12-7
| ChemSpiderID = 19989284
| DTXSID = 
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = 
|  EINECS = 252-508-9
|  PubChem =161867
|  SMILES = [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Cm]
|  StdInChI = 1S/Cm.3NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/q;3*-1
|  StdInChIKey = CUPQBVMHCGLRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula =  Cm(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 433.09
| Appearance = 
| Density = 
| MeltingPtC = 400
| BoilingPtC = 
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 
| GHSPictograms = 
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = 
| PPhrases = 
| FlashPtC = 
| AutoignitionPt = }}
|Section6={{Chembox Related
| OtherCpds = [[硝酸铽]]、[[硝酸镥]]、[[硝酸铈]]
}}
}}

'''硝酸锔'''是[[锔]]的[[硝酸盐]]，化学式 {{chem|Cm(NO|3|)|3}}。

== 制备 ==
硝酸锔可以由[[二氧化锔]]和[[硝酸]]反应而成。<ref name="Lester R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, J. Fuger">{{cite book|author=Lester R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, J. Fuger |title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (Set Vol. 1–6) Volumes 1–6 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |date=2010 |ISBN=978-94-007-0211-0 |page=1422}}</ref>

它也可以由锔和硝酸反应而成：<ref>{{cite book |last1=Edelmann |first1=Frank T. |last2=Herrmann |first2=Wolfgang A. |title=Synthetic Methods of Organometallic and Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 6, 1997: Volume 6: Lanthanides and Actinides |date=14 May 2014 |publisher=[[Georg Thieme Verlag]] |isbn=978-3-13-179221-1 |page=23 |url=https://www.google.ru/books/edition/Synthetic_Methods_of_Organometallic_and/6IuZAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Ytterbium+(III)+nitrate&pg=PA226&printsec=frontcover |access-date=19 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
::<math>\mathsf{ Cm + 4HNO_3 \ \xrightarrow\ Cm(NO_3)_3 + NO + 2H_2O}</math>

== 性质==
硝酸锔是一种固体。它的水合物在90 至180&nbsp;°C 下失去[[结晶水]]，而无水物在 400&nbsp;°C分解成二氧化锔。<ref name="Lester R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, J. Fuger" />

== 用处==
硝酸锔可以用来制备[[二氧化锔]]。<ref name="Esaak">Esaak: ''Actinides A Complete Guide.'' S. 112</ref>

== 参考资料==
<references />
{{锔化合物}}
{{硝酸盐}}

[[Category:锔化合物]]
[[Category:硝酸盐]]