查看“︁硝酸氟”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Fluorine-nitrate-2D.png
| ImageSize = 250px 
| IUPACName = 
| OtherNames = Fluorine nitrate
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 7789-26-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
|  PubChem  =  
|  SMILES  =  FON(O)O 
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|F=1|N=1|O=3
| Appearance = 
| Density = 2.217&nbsp;g/L<ref name=Ruff1935>{{cite journal |title= The fluorination of nitric acid. The nitroxyfluoride, NO<sub>3</sub>F |journal= Angewandte Chemie |first1= Otto |last1= Ruff |first2= Walter |last2= Kwasnik |year= 1935 |volume= 48 |pages= 238–240 |doi=10.1002/ange.19350481604}}</ref>
| MeltingPt = -175 °C
| BoilingPt = -46 °C
| Solubility = }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +10.46kJ/mol }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 易爆气体
| FlashPt = 
| Autoignition = }}
}}

'''硝酸氟'''是一种很不稳定含氧酸卤素衍生物，化学式为{{chem|FNO|3}}。它对冲击敏感。<ref name=Ruff1935 />由于它很不稳定，因此一般用[[硝酸氯]]来制备。{{cn}}它的分解方程式为：
:<math>\rm \ FONO_2 \rightarrow F + ONO_2</math>

== 制备 ==
硝酸氟可以由[[氟气]]和[[硝酸]]<ref> {{cite book | author=hrsg. von Georg Brauer. Unter Mitarb. von M. Baudler | title=Handbuch der präparativen anorganischen Chemie / 1. | publisher=Enke | publication-place=Stuttgart | date=1975 | isbn=3-432-02328-6 | oclc=310719485 | language=de|page=205}}</ref>或碱金属[[硝酸盐]]反应而成。<ref>{{cite book | last=Shreeve | first=Jean'Ne M. | title=Advances in Inorganic Chemistry | chapter=Fluorinated Hypofluorites and Hypochlorites | publisher=Elsevier | year=1983 | issn=0898-8838 | doi=10.1016/s0898-8838(08)60092-6}}</ref>

== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist}}

==扩展阅读==
*{{Greenwood&Earnshaw}}
{{硝酸盐}}
{{无机化合物小作品}}
[[Category:硝酸盐]]
[[Category:次氟酸盐]]