查看“︁硝酸乙酸酐”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Acetyl nitrate structure.svg
| ImageSize = 160 px
| ImageAlt = 
| PIN = Acetic nitric anhydride
| OtherNames =硝酸乙酰酯
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 591-09-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 79CY6496CR
|  PubChem = 11557
|  ChemSpiderID = 11069
|  SMILES = CC(=O)O[N+](=O)[O-]
|  StdInChI = 1S/C2H3NO4/c1-2(4)7-3(5)6/h1H3

|  StdInChIKey = JCZMXVGQBBATMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=2 | H=3 | N=1 | O=4
| Appearance = 无色液体
| Density = 1.24 g/cm<sup>3</sup>（15 °C）
| MeltingPt = 
| BoilingPt = 22 °C（70托）<ref name="Pictet">A. Pictet, E. Khotinsky: ''Über Acetylnitrat.'' in '' Chem. Ber.'' 40, 1907, S. 1163–1166, [[doi:10.1002/cber.190704001172]].</ref>
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 会爆炸
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPt = }}
}}

'''硝酸乙酰酯'''（又称'''硝酸乙酸酐'''）是一种[[有机化合物]]，化学式为CH<sub>3</sub>C(O)ONO<sub>2</sub>。它是硝酸和乙酸的混合[[酸酐]]。它是具爆炸性的无色液体，在潮湿空气中会发烟。

== 合成和反应 ==
它由[[乙酸酐]]和[[五氧化二氮]]或硝酸制备：
:(CH<sub>3</sub>CO)<sub>2</sub>O  +  HNO<sub>3</sub>   →  CH<sub>3</sub>C(O)ONO<sub>2</sub>  +  CH<sub>3</sub>COOH
它在潮湿空气中灰水解成乙酸和硝酸。

它用于一些[[硝化反应]]和{{le|硝解|nitrolysis}}反应。<ref>Louw, Robert "Acetyl nitrate" e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 2001, 1-2. {{doi| 10.1002/047084289X.ra032}}</ref>它能乙酰化胺类，行为类似于[[乙酰氯]]：
:<chem>2NH3 + CH3C(O)ONO2 -> NH4NO3 + CH3CONH2</chem>
:

==参考文献==
<references />

[[Category:爆炸性化学品]]
[[Category:硝酸盐]]
[[Category:酸酐]]
[[Category:液体炸药]]