查看“︁甲酸正戊酯”︁的源代码

{{chembox
| Reference = <ref name="zghg">中国化工产品大全 上卷，Da243 甲酸戊酯，页554</ref>
|   ImageFile = n-Pentyl formate.svg
|   ImageSize = 230px
|   ImageName = 甲酸正戊酯
|   IUPACName = Pentyl formate
|   OtherNames = 
|   Abbreviations =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   SMILES = CCCCCOC=O
|   CASNo = 638-49-3
|   CASNo_Ref = {{cascite}}
|   PubChem = 12529
|   EINECS = 211-340-6
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|   MolarMass = 116.1583
|   Appearance = 无色液体
|   Density = 0.8853 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|   Solubility = 难溶于水：0.3％ (20°C)
|   Solvent = [[乙醇]]、[[乙醚]]
|   SolubilityOther = 混溶
|   MeltingPtC = -73.5
|   BoilingPtC = 132.1
|   Viscosity = 
|   VaporPressure = 6.53 kPa (50 °C)
|   ReflectIndex = 1.3992
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS =
|   MainHazards = 可燃，刺激性
|   FlashPt = 27 °C (297 K)
|   RPhrases = {{R10}},{{R36/37}}
|   SPhrases = {{S24}}
|   LD50 = 1850 mg/kg (大鼠经口)<ref name="cl">[http://chemicalland21.com/industrialchem/organic/PENTYL%20FORMATE.htm Pentyl formate]</ref>
  }}
}}

'''甲酸正戊酯'''，结构式HC(O)O<sup>''n''-</sup>C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>11</sub>。

==性质==
无色有水果香味液体。难溶于水，与[[乙醇]]、[[乙醚]]混溶。能很好地溶解[[硝酸纤维素]]和[[纤维素醚]]类。有麻醉性。

==制备==
1、由[[甲酸]]与[[正戊醇]]在[[催化剂]][[硫酸]]存在下进行[[酯化]]，再经中和、精馏而得。
:<math>\ HCOOH+C_5H_{11}OH \ \xrightarrow {H_2SO_4} \ HCOOC_5H_{11}+H_2O</math>

2、由[[一氧化碳]]与无水[[戊醇]]经高压反应合成。
:<math>\ CH_3(CH_2)_4OH+CO\rightarrow HCOO(CH_2)_4CH_3</math>

==用途==
用作硝酸纤维素、人造革、涂料的溶剂，以及食品用香精等。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

{{羧酸酯}}

[[Category:甲酸酯]]
[[Category:酯类溶剂]]
[[Category:正戊酯]]