查看“︁甲酸丙酯”︁的源代码

{{chembox
| Name = 甲酸正丙酯
| Reference = 
|   ImageFile = Propyl formate 200.svg
|   ImageSize = 
|   ImageName = 甲酸正丙酯
|   IUPACName = 
|   OtherNames = 蚁酸丙酯
|   Abbreviations =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   CASNo = 110-74-7
|   CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|   PubChem = 
|   EINECS = 
|   SMILES = O=COCCC
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|   MolarMass = 
|   Appearance = 具有水果味的无色液體<ref name="GESTIS" />
|   Density = 0.91 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="GESTIS" />
|   Solubility = 28 g/L<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|Name=Propylformiat|ZVG=510343|CAS=110-74-7|Abruf=2017-01-10}}</ref>
|   SolubleOther = 
|   MeltingPtC = -93
|   BoilingPtC = 81
|Melting_notes=<ref name="GESTIS" />
|Boiling_notes=<ref name="GESTIS" />
|   Viscosity = 
|   VaporPressure = 11.3 kPa (25°C)
|   ReflectIndex =
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS =
|   MainHazards = 
|   FlashPt =
|   ExploLimits = 
|   RPhrases = 
|   SPhrases = 
|   LD50 = 
  }}
}}

'''甲酸丙酯'''是一种[[甲酸酯]]，化學式為[[C4H8O2|<math>C_4H_8O_2</math>]]，示性式為<math>HCOOC_3H_7</math>。

==制备==
由[[甲酸]]与[[丙醇]]进行[[酯化]]反應而成。<ref "Udrea">A-M. Udrea, C. Bolcu, D. Modra: [http://www.elearning-chemistry.ro/awut/userfiles/magazine1_acc/123-_130_udrea-bolcu.pdf ''The obtain of Propyl Formate through the Esterification of the Formic Acid and of the Propylic Alcohol.''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.elearning-chemistry.ro/awut/userfiles/magazine1_acc/123-_130_udrea-bolcu.pdf |date=20211217095135 }} In: ''Annals of West University of Timisoara: Series of Chemistry'', '''2008'''.</ref>

:[[File:Synthesis Propyl formate.svg]]

==性质==
甲酸丙酯可被水[[皂化]]。它的[[水解]]可被酸或碱[[催化]]。在360–400&nbsp;°C下，甲酸丙酯分解成[[丙烯]]和甲酸。<ref name="Anderson">R. B. Anderson, H. H. Rowley: ''Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of n-propyl and isopropyl formates.'' In: ''[[J. Phys. Chem.]]'', '''1943''', ''47''&nbsp;(6), S.&nbsp;454–463. {{doi|10.1021/j150429a006}}.</ref>

==危险性==
甲酸丙酯在2.1至7.8 % 的浓度下会爆炸。<ref name="GESTIS" />它的燃点是 −3&nbsp;°C<ref name="GESTIS" />，自燃点是 360&nbsp;°C。<ref name="GESTIS" />

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}
{{ester-stub}}
{{羧酸酯}}
[[Category:甲酸酯]]
[[Category:酯类溶剂]]
[[Category:正丙酯]]