查看“︁甲基三氯化锡”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile=Methylzinntrichlorid.svg
| Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo=993-16-8
| EC-number= 213-608-8
| PubChem         = 101940
| ChemSpider      = 
| SMILES=Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Appearance=白色晶体<ref name="Sigma" />
|C=1|H=3|Sn=1|Cl=3
| Density= 1.5 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><ref name="MAK" />
| MeltingPt= 48–51 °C<ref name="Sigma" />
| BoilingPt= 171 °C<ref name="Sigma" />
| Solubility= 1038 g·l<sup>−1</sup> 当 20 °C<ref name="MAK" />
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCpds=
}}}}

'''甲基三氯化锡'''是一种[[有机锡化合物]]，化学式 CH<sub>3</sub>SnCl<sub>3</sub>。

==制备 ==
甲基三氯化锡可以由[[二氯化锌]]和[[氯甲烷]]在[[四苯基氯化鏻]]或[[三氯化锑]]催化下反应而成：<ref name="Patent" /><ref name="Astruc2007" />
:<math>\mathrm{ SnCl_2\ +\  ClCH_3 \quad  \xrightarrow[{P(C_6H_5)_4Cl}]{} \ Cl_3SnCH_3}</math>
:<math>\mathrm{ SnCl_2\ +\  ClCH_3 \quad  \xrightarrow[{SbCl_3}]{} \ Cl_3SnCH_3}</math>

== 性质==
甲基三氯化锡是一种可燃，对水敏感的固体，闪点 41&nbsp;°C。<ref name="ChemicalBook" /><ref name="Sigma" />

== 参考资料==
<references>
<ref name="Sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|Aldrich|288039|Name=Methyltin trichloride, 97%|Abruf=2015-05-08}}</ref>
<ref name="ChemicalBook">{{ChemicalBook|9163874|Name=METHYLTIN TRICHLORIDE|Abruf=2015-05-08}}</ref>
<ref name="Patent">{{Patent|Land=US|V-Nr=3519667|Titel=Process for preparing mono-methyl or ethyltin trichloride|V-Datum=1968-03-29|Erfinder=Hechenbleikner Ingenuin, Molt Kenneth R}}</ref>
<ref name="MAK">{{Literatur |Hrsg=[[Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft|DFG]] |Titel=Methylzinnverbindungen |Sammelwerk=The MAK Collection for Occupational Health and Safety |Datum=2014 |Seiten=3–9 |DOI=10.1002/3527600418.mb744031metd0056}}</ref>
<ref name="Astruc2007">Didier Astruc: ''Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis.'' Springer Science & Business Media, 2007, ISBN 978-3-540-46129-6, S.&nbsp;336 ({{Google Buch|BuchID=aVyfo52-nRsC|Seite=336}}).</ref>
</references>
{{锡化合物}}

[[Category:有机锡化合物]]
[[Category:氯化合物]]