查看“︁熱力學性質列表”︁的源代码

{{热力学}}

{{Main|內含及外延性質}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+[[熱力學]][[物理性質|性質]]及其特性
!性質!!符號!!單位!![[外延性質|外延性質?]]!![[內含性質|內含性質?]]!![[共軛變數 (熱力學)|共軛變數]]!![[熱力學勢|熱力學勢?]]!![[狀態函數|狀態<br />性質]]?!![[過程函數|過程<br /> 性質]]?
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[活性度]]
|<math>a</math>
|無因次
|
|{{Y}}
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|{{Y}}
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[海拔]]
|
|m
|{{Y}}
|
|
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|{{Y}}
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[化学势]]
|<math>\mu_i</math>
|kJ/mol
|
|{{Y}}
|粒子數
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|絕熱[[壓縮率]]
|<math>\beta_S</math>, <math>\kappa</math>
|Pa<sup>−1</sup>
|
|{{Y}}
|
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|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|等溫[[壓縮率]]
|<math>\beta_T</math>, <math>\kappa</math>
|Pa<sup>−1</sup>
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{link-en|冰点测定常数|Cryoscopic constant}}<ref>{{Citation
  | last = Aylward
  | first = Gordon
  | last2 = Findlay
  | first2 = Tristan
  | title = SI Chemical Data 5th ed.
  | place = Sweden
  | publisher = John Wiley & Sons
  | year = 2002
  | edition = 5
  | pages = 202
  | isbn = 0470800445}}</ref>
|<math>K_f</math>
|K·kg/mol
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|style="text-align:left"|[[密度]]
|<math>\rho</math>
|kg/m<sup>3</sup>
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{link-en|沸点升高常数|Ebullioscopic constant}}
|<math>K_b</math>
|
|
|
|
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[焓]]
|<math>H</math>
|J
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|↳ [[比焓]]
|<math>h</math> 
|J/kg
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[熵]]
|<math>S</math>
|J/K
|{{Y}}
|
|溫度
|{{Y}} <small>([[自由熵]])</small>
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|↳ 比熵
|<math>s</math> 
|J/(kg K)
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[逸度]]
|<math>f</math> 
|N/m²
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[氣體常數]]
|<math>R, \bar R</math>
|J/K
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|↳ [[個別氣體常數]]<br/>（針對特定物質）
|<math>R_S</math> 
|J/(kg K)
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[吉布斯能]]
|<math>G</math> 
|J
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|↳ 比吉布斯能
|<math>g</math> 
|J/(kg K)
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{link-en|自由熵|Free entropy|吉布斯自由熵}}
|<math>\Xi</math>
|J/K
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}} <small>([[自由熵]])</small>
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[大位能]]
|<math>\Omega</math> 
|J
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[熱]]
|<math>Q</math> 
|J
|{{Y}}
|
|
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|
|{{Y}}
|-
|style="text-align:left"|等壓[[熱容]]
|<math>C_p</math> 
|J/K
|{{Y}}
|
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|↳ 等壓[[比熱容]]
|<math>c_p</math> 
|J/(kg·K)
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|等容[[熱容]]
|<math>C_v</math> 
|J/K
|{{Y}}
|
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|↳ 等容[[比熱容]]
|<math>c_v</math> 
|J/(kg·K)
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[亥姆霍兹自由能]]
|<math>A</math>, <math>F</math>
|J
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{link-en|自由熵|Free entropy|亥姆霍兹自由熵}}
|<math>\Phi</math>
|J/K
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}} <small>([[自由熵]])</small>
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[內能]]
|<math>U</math>
|J
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|↳ [[比內能]]
|<math>u</math> 
|J/kg
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|{{link-en|內壓力|Internal pressure}}
|<math> \pi _T</math>
|Pa
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[質量]]
|<math>m</math>
|kg
|{{Y}}
|
|
|
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[粒子數]]
|<math>N_i</math>
|無因次
|{{Y}}
|
|化学势
|
|
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|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[壓力]]
|<math>p</math>
|Pa
|
|{{Y}}
|體積
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[溫度]]
|<math>T</math>
|K
|
|{{Y}}
|熵
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[熱導率]]
|<math>k</math> 
|W/(m·K)
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[熱擴散率]]
|<math>\alpha</math> 
|m²/s
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|線性[[熱膨脹係數]]
|<math>\alpha_L</math> 
|K<sup>−1</sup>
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|面積[[熱膨脹係數]]
|<math>\alpha_A</math> 
|K<sup>−1</sup>
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|體積[[熱膨脹係數]]
|<math>\alpha_V</math> 
|K<sup>−1</sup>
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[蒸氣量]]<ref name=boles>{{Cite book  | last1 = Cengel | first1 = Yunus A. | last2 = Boles | first2 = Michael A. | title = Thermodynamics: an engineering approach | year = 2002 | publisher = McGraw-Hill | location = Boston  | isbn = 0-07-121688-X | pages =  79}}</ref>
|<math>\chi</math> 
|無因次
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|[[體積 (熱力學)|體積]]
|<math>V</math> 
|m<sup>3</sup>
|{{Y}}
|
|壓力
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-
|style="text-align:left"|↳ [[比容]]
|<math>v</math> 
|m<sup>3</sup>/kg
|
|{{Y}}
|
|
|{{Y}}
|
|-


大多數開頭有「比」的性質都是以單位質量為基準的，不過有時會使用其他的基準，例如單位莫耳。

==相關條目==
* [[无量纲量]]
* {{link-en|熱力學物質資料庫|Thermodynamic databases for pure substances}}
* [[熱力學狀態]]

==參考資料==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Thermodynamic Properties}}
[[Category:物理學列表|Thermodynamic properties]]