查看“︁炔丙基氯”︁的源代码

{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 472267329
| Reference = <ref>*''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''7820'''</ref>
| ImageFile1 = Propargyl chloride.svg
| ImageSize1 = 150px
| ImageFile2 = Propargyl-chloride-Spartan-MP2-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize2 = 150px
| IUPACName = 3-Chloroprop-1-yne
| OtherNames = 3-氯-1-丙炔，3-氯丙炔，氯丙炔，炔丙氯，UN 2345
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 624-65-7
|   EINECS = 210-856-9
|   PubChem = 12221
|   SMILES = C#CCCl
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 21112738
|  InChI = 1/C3H3Cl/c1-2-3-4/h1H,3H2
|  InChIKey = LJZPPWWHKPGCHS-UHFFFAOYAR
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H3Cl/c1-2-3-4/h1H,3H2
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = LJZPPWWHKPGCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   C=3|H=3|Cl=1
|   Appearance = 棕色透明液体
|   Density = 1.0306 g/cm³
|   MeltingPtC = -78
|   BoilingPtC = 57
|   Solubility = 不溶
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   MainHazards = 
|   EUClass = {{Chembox EUHazardSymbol|F+|T+}}
|   FlashPt = 18 °C
|   Autoignition = 
|   NFPA-H = 3
|   NFPA-F = 3
|   NFPA-R = 1
|   NFPA-O = 
|   RPhrases = {{R23/24/25}} {{R34}}
|   SPhrases = {{S16}} {{S23}} {{S24/25}} <!--{{S34}} -->{{S36/37}} {{S39}} {{S45}}
  }}
}}
'''炔丙基氯'''，结构式HC≡CCH<sub>2</sub>Cl。

==性质==
无色可燃液体。几乎不溶于水和[[甘油]]，与[[乙醇]]、[[乙醚]]、[[乙二醇]]、[[苯]]、[[乙酸乙酯]]、[[四氯化碳]]混溶。有催泪性，对皮肤有刺激性。

==制备==
由[[炔丙醇]]与[[三氯化磷]]在[[吡啶]]存在下反应而得。
:<math>\ 3CH\! \equiv \!CCH_2OH+PCl_3 \ \xrightarrow [85\!-\!100^oC]{py} \ 3CH\! \equiv \!CCH_2Cl+</math><math>\ H_3PO_3</math>

==用途==
用作有机合成中间体，如用于合成[[炔丙]][[醚]]类和药物[[优降宁]]等。也用于土壤熏蒸剂的制取。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:炔丙基化合物]]
[[Category:氯代烃]]
[[Category:三碳有机物]]