查看“︁溴苯”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFileL1 = Brombenzol - Bromobenzene.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 80px
| ImageFileR1 = Bromobenzene-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 100px
| IUPACName = 1-溴苯
| OtherNames = 溴苯 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 108-86-1
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|  PubChem  =  
|  SMILES  =  c1ccc(Br)cc1
|  InChI = 
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}|  ChemSpiderID  =  7673
|  ChEMBL_Ref  = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}|  ChEMBL  =  16068
|  KEGG_Ref  = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}|  KEGG  =  C11036
|  InChIKey  =  QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYAB
|  StdInChI_Ref  = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|  StdInChI  =  1S/C6H5Br/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
|  StdInChIKey_Ref  = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|  StdInChIKey  =  QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|  ChEBI_Ref  = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}|  ChEBI  =  3179
|  RTECS  =  CY9000000
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Br
|   MolarMass = 157.01
|   Appearance = 无色液体
|   Density = 1.495 g/cm³（液）
|   MeltingPtC = -30.8
|   BoilingPtC = 156
|   Solubility = < 0.1g/100 mL (17 ℃)
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   MainHazards = 
|   NFPA-H = 2 
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 0
|   RPhrases = {{R10}}, {{R38}}, {{R51/53}}
|   SPhrases = {{S2}}, {{S61}}
|   FlashPt = 51 ℃
|   Autoignition = 
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| Function = 
| OtherFunctn = [[氯苯]]、[[碘苯]]}}
}}

'''溴苯'''是一种[[苯]]的[[卤代反应|卤代物]]。无色至淡黄色澄清液体，有特殊的芳香气味。

==制备==
由[[溴]]和[[苯]]在[[溴化铁]]的[[催化]]下反应生成溴苯和[[溴化氢]]。方程式：

:<math>\rm C_6H_6 + Br_2 \rightarrow C_6H_5Br + HBr\,</math>
由于[[溴]]和[[铁]]粉反应生成[[溴化铁]]，因此加入铁粉即可起催化作用。

反应机理：

:[[File:BenzeneBrominationMechanism.png|390px|苯发生溴化反应的机理]]

==用途==
用于制药。也用于制备相应的[[苯基]][[格氏试剂]]（[[苯基溴化镁]]）。

==参见==
*其他卤代苯：
**[[氟苯]]
**[[氯苯]]
**[[碘苯]]

{{苯}}{{苯基化合物}}{{Authority control}}
[[Category:芳香化合物]]
[[Category:溴苯]]