查看“︁氯酸镁”︁的源代码

{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 401033555
|   Name = 氯酸镁
| ImageFileL1 = Mg2+.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 56px
| ImageFileR1 = Chlorat-Ion.svg
| ImageFile= Chlorat-Ion.svg
| ImageSize = 141px 
| ImageSizeR1 = 141px
|   ImageName = 
|   OtherNames = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   ChemSpiderID_Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 
| InChI = 1/2ClHO3.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2
| InChIKey = 
| SMILES = [Mg+2].O=Cl(=O)[O-].[O-]Cl(=O)=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/2ClHO3.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| CASNo = 10326-21-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo_Comment = 无水
| CASNo2 = 7791-19-7
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo2_Comment = 六水
|   PubChem = 
|   RTECS = SC8925000
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = Mg(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>
|   Appearance = 白色粉末
|   MolarMass = 191.2074
|   Density =  1.8 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|   Solubility = 可溶<ref>Tukhtaev, S.; Shammasov, R. E.; Kucharov, Kh.; Musaev, N. Yu. Solubility polytherm of the magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO3)2)-water system. ''Doklady Akademii Nauk UzSSR'', 1984. 1: 31-32. ISSN: 0366-8614.</ref>
|   Solubility1 = 微溶
|   Solvent1 = 乙醇
|   MeltingPt = 35 °C
|   BoilingPt = 
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherCations = [[氯酸钙]]<br/>[[氯酸钡]]
  }}
}}
'''氯酸镁'''（{{lang|en|Magnesium chlorate}}），化学式Mg(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O。常带有六个结晶水（六水合氯酸镁）。

==性质==
氯酸镁为无色[[斜方]]片状或针状结晶。溶于水，微溶于[[醇]]、[[丙酮]]。

==制备==
通过[[氯酸钠]]溶液与[[氯化镁]]溶液反应，蒸发浓缩、冷却，制得氯酸镁。
:<math>\rm \ 2NaClO_3+MgCl_2\cdot 6H_2O\rightarrow Mg(ClO_3)_2\cdot 6H_2O+2NaCl</math>

==参考文献==
{{reflist}}

{{镁化合物}}
{{氯酸盐}}

{{Inorganic-compound-stub}}
[[Category:镁化合物]]
[[Category:氯酸盐]]