查看“︁氯酸銨”︁的源代码

{{distinguish|氯化銨}}
{{Chembox
|ImageFile=Ammonium-chlorate-3D-balls.png
|ImageSize=
|ImageName=Ammonium chlorate
|IUPACName=Ammonium chlorate
|OtherNames=
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 10192-29-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
|   PubChem = 61491
|   SMILES = N.OCl(=O)=O
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}|  ChemSpiderID  =  55411
|  InChI  =  1/ClHO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);1H3
|  InChIKey  =  KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYAQ
|  StdInChI_Ref  = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|  StdInChI  =  1S/ClHO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h(H,2,3,4);1H3
|  StdInChIKey_Ref  = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|  StdInChIKey  =  KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
|  Cl=1 | H=4 | N=1 | O = 3
|  Appearance=
|  Density=
|  MeltingPt=
|  BoilingPt=
|  Solubility=
  }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
|  MainHazards=
|  FlashPt=
|  Autoignition=
  }}
}}
'''氯酸銨'''（Ammonium chlorate），化學式[[氮|N]][[氫|H]]<sub>4</sub>[[氯|Cl]][[氧|O]]<sub>3</sub>，是[[銨]]與[[氯酸根]]（Chlorate）的[[無機化合物]]。主要用作[[氧化劑]]，可爆。

==化学性质==
氯酸铵不稳定，在50 °C开始分解，在90 °C爆炸；分解反应式如下，较低温分解成[[硝酸铵]]，较高温则完全分解：<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Combustion and Flame|volume=13|issue=3|language=en|date=1969-6|pages=262–270|doi=10.1016/0010-2180(69)90004-2|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0010218069900042|title=Stability of ammonium halates in the solid state kinetic investigation of the thermal decomposition and ignition of ammonium chlorate|accessdate=2019-04-04|author=F. Solymosi, T. Bánsági|archive-date=2019-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815080849/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0010218069900042|dead-url=no}}</ref>
: <chem>16 NH4ClO3 -> 2NH4NO3 + 4 N2 ^ + 7 Cl2 ^ + 2N2O ^ + 2ClO2 ^ + 4 O2 ^ + 28 H2O</chem>
: <chem>2 NH4ClO3 -> N2 ^ + Cl2 ^ + O2 ^ + 4 H2O</chem>

==参考文献==
{{reflist}}

{{铵盐}}
{{氯酸盐}}

{{inorganic-compound-stub}}

[[Category:銨鹽]]
[[Category:氯酸鹽]]
[[Category:爆炸性化学品]]