查看“︁氯化三丁基錫”︁的源代码

{{Chembox|ImageFile=Tributylzinnchlorid.svg|ImageSize=|ImageAlt=|OtherNames=TBTC|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 1461-22-9
| PubChem = 15096
| ChemSpiderID = 14368
| EC_number = 215-958-7
| UNII = CA82T4QR5F
| ChEBI = 79734
| KEGG = C15224
| StdInChI=1S/3C4H9.ClH.Sn/c3*1-3-4-2;;/h3*1,3-4H2,2H3;1H;/q;;;;+1/p-1
| StdInChIKey = GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| SMILES = CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)Cl
}}|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=12|H=27|Sn=1|Cl=1
| MolarMass =
| Appearance = 無色黏稠液體
| Density = 1.20 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> (20 °C)
| MeltingPtC = -9
| BoilingPtC = 171
| RefractIndex = 1.4903
| Solubility = }}|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [https://archive.org/details/Tributyltin-Chloride-MSDS External MSDS]
| MainHazards = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS06}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}}
| GHSSignalWord = 危險
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|312|315|317|319|360FD|372|410}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|273|280|301+310+330|302+352+312|305+351+338}}
| FlashPt = {{convert|108|C|F K}} (封閉杯中)
| AutoignitionPt = }}|NameEn=Tributylchlorotin}}
<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div>

'''三丁基氯化锡'''是一种[[有机锡化学|有机锡化合物]]，示性式为 ([[正丁基|CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>]])<sub>3</sub>SnCl。它在常溫常壓下是一种可溶于有机溶剂的无色液体。

== 制备和反应 ==
该化合物通过[[氯化錫|氯化锡]]和[[四丁基锡]]的[[複分解反應|複分解反应]]制备：

<chem>3 (C4H9)4Sn + SnCl4 -> 4 (C4H9)3SnCl</chem>

三丁基氯化锡可被水解成三丁基氧化錫 [(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Sn]<sub>2</sub>O。

三丁基氯化锡用作其他有机锡化合物<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Palladium-catalyzed Coupling Of Acid Chlorides With Organotin Reagents: Ethyl (E)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoate|last=A. F. Renaldo, J. W. Labadie, And J. K. Stille|journal=Org. Synth.|doi=10.15227/orgsyn.067.0086|year=1989|volume=67|page=86}}</ref>和有機錫试剂（如[[氢化三丁基锡]]）的前体。

== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:恶臭化学品]]
[[Category:三丁基锡基化合物]]
[[Category:金属卤化物]]
[[Category:氯化物]]
{{錫化合物}}