查看“︁氟化亚铕”︁的源代码

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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   CASNo = 14077-39-5
|  CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
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|   SMILES =  F[Eu]F}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = EuF<sub>2</sub>
|   MolarMass = 189.96
|   Appearance = 土黄色固体<ref name=Zhao />
|   Density = 6.495 g·cm<sup>-3</sup>
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| Section4 = {{Chembox Related
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|  OtherCpds = [[氟化铕]]
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'''氟化亚铕'''是一种[[无机化合物]]，化学式为EuF<sub>2</sub>。它首次于1937年被合成。<ref name=Zhao>赵永志, 马莹, 候少春,等. 氟化亚铕研究现状[J]. [[稀土 (期刊)|稀土]], 2017(5):134-140.</ref>

==制备==
氟化亚铕可由[[氟化铕]]和金属[[铕]]或[[氢气]]反应得到：<ref name=GB>Georg Brauer: ''Handbuch der Präparativen Anorganischen Chemie''. 3., umgearb. Auflage. Band I. Enke, Stuttgart 1975, ISBN 3-432-02328-6, S. 255.</ref>
:<math>\mathrm{2 \ EuF_3 + Eu \longrightarrow 3 \ EuF_2}</math>
:<math>\mathrm{2 \ EuF_3 + H_2 \longrightarrow 2 \ EuF_2 + 2 \ HF}</math>

==性质==
氟化亚铕是亮黄色的固体，它具有[[萤石]]结构。<ref name=GB />在114 kPa的压力和400 °C下，它转变为正交的[[氟化铅]]型晶体。<ref>H. Harry Julius Emeleus, A. G. Sharpe: Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. Academic Press, 1977, ISBN 0-08-057869-1, S. 13. ([https://books.google.de/books?id=es-Pu2hI5swC&pg=PA13#v=onepage eingeschränkte Vorschau] {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=es-Pu2hI5swC&pg=PA13#v=onepage |date=20180319004002 }} in der Google-Buchsuche).</ref>它在常温的空气中稳定，高温下活泼，易和氧反应，生成EuOF等产物。<ref name=Zhao />

==参考文献==
{{reflist}}

{{氟化物}}
{{铕化合物}}

[[Category:卤化铕]]
[[category:氟化物]]
[[category:二价镧系元素化合物]]
[[category:1930年代发现的物质]]