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氟化亚砜
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{{chembox | Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 464361711 | Name = | ImageFileR1 = Thionyl-fluoride-3D-balls.png | ImageSizeR1 = | ImageNameR1 = structure | ImageFileL1 = SOF2.png | ImageSizeL1 = 150px | ImageNameL1 = Ball-and-stick model | IUPACName = Thionyl fluoride | SystematicName = | OtherNames = |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | Abbreviations = | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 22954 | InChI = 1/F2OS/c1-4(2)3 | InChIKey = LSJNBGSOIVSBBR-UHFFFAOYAL | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/F2OS/c1-4(2)3 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = LSJNBGSOIVSBBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo = 7783-42-8 | EC_number = 231-997-2 | PubChem = 24548 | SMILES = FS(F)=O | RTECS = | MeSHName = | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = | UNII = 2O8P7K5BE8 }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | S=1 | O=1 | F=2 | Appearance = 无色气体 | Density = | MeltingPtC = -110.5 | MeltingPt_notes = | BoilingPtC = -43.8 | BoilingPt_notes = | Solubility = 遇水水解 | SolubleOther = 溶于[[乙醇]]、[[乙醚]]、[[苯]] | Solvent = | LogP = | VaporPressure = 75.7 kPa (-50 °C)<ref>{{nist|name=Thionyl fluoride|id=C7783428|accessdate=2014-05-11|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref> | HenryConstant = | AtmosphericOHRateConstant = | pKa = | pKb = }} |Section3={{Chembox Structure | CrystalStruct = | Coordination = | MolShape = [[三角锥形分子构型|三角锥形]] }} |Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = -715 kJ/mol<ref name=chemister>{{Cite web | url=http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=8280 | title=Thionyl fluoride | accessdate=2019-12-21 | archive-date=2014-05-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225132/http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=8280 | dead-url=no }}</ref> | DeltaHc = 56.8 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister /> | Entropy = 278.6 J/mol·K<ref name=chemister /> | HeatCapacity = }} |Section5={{Chembox Pharmacology | AdminRoutes = | Bioavail = | Metabolism = | HalfLife = | ProteinBound = | Excretion = | Legal_status = | Legal_US = | Legal_UK = | Legal_AU = | Legal_CA = | Pregnancy_category = | Pregnancy_AU = | Pregnancy_US = }} |Section6={{Chembox Explosive | ShockSens = | FrictionSens = | DetonationV = | REFactor = }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS = | MainHazards = | NFPA-H = | NFPA-F = | NFPA-R = | NFPA-S = | GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS06}} | GHSSignalWord = 危险 | HPhrases = {{H-phrases|300|310|314|330}} | PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|262|264|270|271|280|284|301+310|301+330+331|302+350|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|310|320|321|322|330|361|363|403+233|405|501}} | FlashPt = | AutoignitionPt = | ExploLimits = | LD50 = | PEL = }} |Section8={{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = | OtherCations = | OtherFunction = [[氯化亚砜]]<br>[[溴化亚砜]] | OtherFunction_label = oxohalides | OtherCompounds = [[亚硝酰氟]]<br>[[碳酰氟]]}} }} '''氟化亚砜'''是一种[[无机化合物]],化学式<chem>SOF2</chem>。它是无色气体,是[[六氟化硫]](电气设备中的绝缘体)降解的产物。S-O键长1.42[[Å]]、S-F键长1.58[[Å]];O-S-F与F-S-F键角分别为106.2°与92.2°<ref>Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. {{ISBN|0-12-352651-5}}.</ref>。 ==合成== 氟化亚砜可用以下方法合成:<ref>W. C. Smith, E. L. Muetterties "Thionyl Fluoride" ''Inorganic Syntheses'' 1960, Volume 6, pages: 162-163. {{DOI|10.1002/9780470132371.ch50}}</ref><ref name="inorg"> {{Cite book | last = Holleman | first = Arnold F. | author-link = | publication-date = | year = 2001 | title = Inorganic Chemistry | edition = | volume = | series = | location = | place = | publisher = Academic Press | id = | isbn = 978-0-12-352651-9 | doi = | oclc = | pages = 542 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LxhQPdMRfVIC&pg=PA542&dq=%22Thionyl+fluoride%22 | accessdate = 2008-07-29 | postscript = <!--None--> }}</ref> :3 [[氯化亚砜|SOCl<sub>2</sub>]] + 2[[三氟化锑|SbF<sub>3</sub>]] → 3SOF<sub>2</sub> + 2[[三氯化锑|SbCl<sub>3</sub>]] :[[二氧化硫|SO<sub>2</sub>]] + 2[[五氟化磷|PF<sub>5</sub>]] → SOF<sub>2</sub> + POF<sub>3</sub> ==参考文献== {{Reflist}} {{硫化合物}} [[Category:亚砜]] [[Category:硫-氟化合物]] [[Category:四价硫化合物]]
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