查看“︁氟乙烷”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile  =Fluoro-ethane.png
|ImageSize = 150px
|ImageName = 氟乙烷的结构
| OtherNames    = 乙基氟<br />R 161
| Section1 ={{Chembox Identifiers 
| CASNo             = 353-36-6
| EC-number       = 206-531-6
| PubChem         = 9620
| ChemSpider      = 
| SMILES =CCF
}}
| Section2 ={{Chembox Properties 
| Formula   = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>F 
| Appearance    = 极易燃的气体 <ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=490960|CAS=353-36-6|Datum=28. Oktober 2019}}.</ref>
| MolarMass    = 48.06 
| Density          = 2.1879 kg/m<sup>3</sup> (0 °C， 1013 mbar)<ref name="GESTIS" />
| DensityLiquid =0.818 （液体，沸点时）<ref name="GESTIS" />
| MeltingPt   = −143 [[摄氏度|°C]]<ref name="GESTIS" />
| BoilingPt     = −37.1 °C<ref name="GESTIS" />
| 蒸气压      = 7.947 bar (20 °C)<ref name="GESTIS" /><br />10.5 bar (30 °C)<ref name="GESTIS" /><br />17.3 bar (50 °C)<ref name="GESTIS" />
| Solubility    = 微溶于水 <ref name="GESTIS" />
}}
}}

'''氟乙烷'''是一种[[氟代烃]]。

== 制备 ==
氟乙烷可通过使[[乙烯]]与[[氢氟酸]]反应或通过使[[氯乙烷]]与[[氟化银]]反应而成。 <ref name="Dr. P. B. Saxena">{{Literatur |Autor=Dr. P. B. Saxena |Titel=I.I.T. Chemistry |Datum= |Seiten=O-218 |Online={{Google Buch | BuchID = Zy6-ahRQ054C | Seite = O-218 }}}}</ref>
:<math>\mathrm{C_2H_4 + HF \longrightarrow C_2H_5F}</math>

:<math>\mathrm{C_2H_5Cl + AgF \longrightarrow C_2H_5F + AgCl}</math>

== 用处 ==
氟乙烷可以用作制冷剂，<ref name="DOI10.1007/s10765-011-1151-3">Jiangtao Wu, Yong Zhou: ''An Equation of State for Fluoroethane (R161).'' In: ''International Journal of Thermophysics.'' 33, 2012, S.&nbsp;220–234, [[doi:10.1007/s10765-011-1151-3]].</ref> 但由于其性能，实际上没有工业上的重要性。 <ref name="Peter Fabian, Onkar N. Singh">{{Literatur |Autor=Peter Fabian, Onkar N. Singh |Titel=Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Atmosphere |Verlag=Springer |Datum=1999 |ISBN=3-540-64090-8 |Seiten=87 |Online={{Google Buch | BuchID = P3NF0XkdzdUC | Seite = 87 }}}}</ref>

== 危险性 ==
氟乙烷与空气形成爆炸性混合物。 <ref name="GESTIS" />

== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist}}
{{卤代乙烷}}

[[Category:氟代烃]]