查看“︁概念空間”︁的源代码

'''概念空间'''是代表若干[[質|性質]][[維度]]的几何结构，可表示能夠放在一起比較的概念和對象之基本特徵，例如[[重量]]、[[颜色]] 、[[味觉|味道]] 、[[温度]]、[[音高|间距]]和[[三維空間|三个常規空间維度]] 。<ref name="ZenkerGärdenfors2015">{{Cite book|editor-last=Zenker|editor-first=Frank|editor2-last=Gärdenfors|editor2-first=Peter|editor2-link=Peter Gärdenfors|date=2015|title=Applications of conceptual spaces: the case for geometric knowledge representation|series=[[Synthese]] library: studies in epistemology, logic, methodology, and philosophy of science|volume=359|location=Cham|publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]]|isbn=3319150200|oclc=907771045}}</ref> <ref name="Kriegeskorte2013">Kriegeskorte, N., & Kievit, R. A. (2013). Representational geometry: Integrating cognition, computation, and the brain. ''Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17''(8), 401–412. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.06.007</ref> {{Rp|4}}在概念空間中，點表示對象，區域表示概念。 概念空间理论是彼得·加登佛斯（PeterGärdenfors）最早提出的[[概念形成|概念学习]]理论，<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gärdenfors|first=Peter|authorlink=Peter Gärdenfors|title=Conceptual spaces: the geometry of thought|year=2000|publisher=[[MIT Press]]|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=0262071991|oclc=42389577|url=https://archive.org/details/conceptualspaces0000gard}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Gärdenfors|first=Peter|authorlink=Peter Gärdenfors|date=2014|title=Geometry of meaning: semantics based on conceptual spaces|url=https://archive.org/details/geometryofmeanin0000gard|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=[[MIT Press]]|isbn=9780262026789|oclc=854541601}}</ref> <ref name="Foo2001">Foo, N. (2001). Conceptual Spaces—The Geometry of Thought. ''AI Magazine, 22''(1), 139–140. Retrieved from https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/viewPDFInterstitial/1554/1453%5Cnpapers2://publication/uuid/4FC4A7BC-BD5B-4448-8B19-B42DCA4480EE {{Wayback|url=https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/viewPDFInterstitial/1554/1453%5Cnpapers2://publication/uuid/4FC4A7BC-BD5B-4448-8B19-B42DCA4480EE |date=20180325110008 }}</ref> 受到概念[[相似性]]和[[原型理論|原型理论]]等觀念所啟發。 

該理論還提出了「自然類別是概念空間中的[[凸集|凸]]區域」的概念 <ref name="ZenkerGärdenfors2015">{{Cite book|editor-last=Zenker|editor-first=Frank|editor2-last=Gärdenfors|editor2-first=Peter|editor2-link=Peter Gärdenfors|date=2015|title=Applications of conceptual spaces: the case for geometric knowledge representation|series=[[Synthese]] library: studies in epistemology, logic, methodology, and philosophy of science|volume=359|location=Cham|publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]]|isbn=3319150200|oclc=907771045}}</ref> {{Rp|5}} 在那種情况下，如果<math>x</math>和<math>y</math>是类别的元素，且<math>z</math>位於<math>x</math>和<math>y</math>之间 ，那麼<math>z</math>也可能属于该类别。 概念凸性可讓區域焦點被解釋為類別[[原型理論|原型]] 。在更一般的理論陳述中，概念是根據其原型的概念相似性來定義的。 

== 參見 ==

* [[認知架構|认知架构]] 
* [[色彩空間|色彩空间]] 
* [[常识推理]] 
* [[概念依赖理论]] 
* [[分佈語義|分布语义]] 
* [[脸部空间]] 
* [[全局工作空间理论]] 
* [[图像架构|圖像基模]] 
* [[语音空间]] 
* [[语义空间]] 
* [[狀態空間 (計算機科學)|状态空间]] 
* [[向量空間模型|向量空间模型]] 
* [[視覺空間|视觉空间]] 

== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:认知]]