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{{Infobox scientist | name = 岡武史 | native_name = 岡 武史 | native_name_lang = jp | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{bda|1932|6|10}} | birth_place = [[日本]][[東京府]][[東京市]]本郷區（現[[東京都]][[文京區]]）<ref name="Chic">{{cite web|title=University Webpage|url=http://chemistry.uchicago.edu/faculty/faculty/person/member/takeshi-oka.html|website=University of Chicago|access-date=July 14, 2016|archive-date=2016-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010205244/http://chemistry.uchicago.edu/faculty/faculty/person/member/takeshi-oka.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = [[加拿大]]<br>[[美國]] | nationality = 加拿大 | fields = [[天體化學]] | workplaces = [[東京大學]]<br>[[加拿大國家研究院]]<br>[[芝加哥大學]] | alma_mater = [[東京大學]] | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = [[格哈德·赫茨貝格]]<ref name="tree">{{Cite web |url=http://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=57501 |title=Chemistry Tree - Takeshi Oka Details |access-date=2023-10-05 |archive-date=2022-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219023248/https://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=57501 |dead-url=no }}</ref> | doctoral_students = [[蒙吉·巴文迪]] | notable_students = | known_for = 發現星際[[三氫陽離子]] | awards = [[厄爾·凱斯·普萊爾獎]] {{small|(1982)}}<br>[[威廉·弗雷德里克·梅格斯獎]] {{small|(1997)}}<br>Ellis R. Lippincott獎 {{small|(1998)}}<br>[[埃德加·布賴特·威爾遜獎]] {{small|(2002)}}<br>[[戴維獎章]] {{small|(2004)}} | signature = <!--(filename only)--> | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''岡武史'''（おか たけし、{{bd|1932年|6月10日|}}）是一位[[日本]]裔[[美國]]籍[[光譜學]]家、[[天文學家]]，專門研究[[銀河系天文學]]領域，為[[天體化學]]先驅和星際[[三氫陽離子]]的共同發現者<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Mitchio Okumura |author2=Benjamin J. McCall |author3=Thomas R. Geballe |title=Tribute to Takeshi Oka |journal=J. Phys. Chem. A |date=2013 |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9305–9307 |doi=10.1021/jp4079597 |pmid=24490723 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9305O |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp4079597 |access-date=2023-10-05 |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204011616/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp4079597 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Oka |first1=Takashi |title=My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka |journal=J. Phys. Chem. A |date=2013 |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=9308–9313 |doi=10.1021/jp4035826 |pmid=24490724 |bibcode=2013JPCA..117.9308O |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp4035826 |doi-access=free |access-date=2023-10-05 |archive-date=2023-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014193503/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp4035826 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 他現在是[[芝加哥大學]][[恩里科·费米研究所]]天文學、[[天體物理學]]、[[化學]]榮譽教授<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://astro.uchicago.edu/people/takeshi-oka.php |title=The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics {{!}} Takeshi Oka |access-date=2023-10-05 |archive-date=2023-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002075407/https://astro.uchicago.edu/people/takeshi-oka.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 ==生涯發展== 岡武史出生於[[日本]][[東京]]，1955年畢業於[[東京大學]]，1960年獲東京大學理學博士學位<ref>{{cite thesis|url=https://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I000010029805-00?ar=4e1f|title=フォルムアルデヒドのマイクロ波分光|author=岡武史|year=1960|publisher=東京大学|access-date=2023-10-05|archive-date=2018-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704042251/http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000002-I000010029805-00?ar=4e1f|dead-url=no}}</ref>，也是[[霜田光一]]實驗室成員<ref>{{Cite web |title=世界の科学を変えた日本の物理学者たち 分野を超えた「現代実験物理の父」霜田光一（1） {{!}} JBpress (ジェイビープレス) |url=https://jbpress.ismedia.jp/articles/-/63587 |website=JBpress（日本ビジネスプレス） |access-date=2022-06-17 |language=ja |archive-date=2023-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016002939/https://jbpress.ismedia.jp/articles/-/63587 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。 1963年，岡武史在[[加拿大國家研究院]][[格哈德·赫茨貝格]]實驗室擔任博士後研究員。 1960年至1963年，岡武史擔任日本學術振興會會員。隨後他在赫茨貝格天文物理研究所（1963年-1981年）和芝加哥大學（1981年-）進行研究。 1980年，岡武史發現星際三氫陽離子的紅外光譜，揭示了「[[分子雲]]」是[[恆星]]的搖籃，分子雲的化學變化是恆星形成過程中極為重要的階段。 ==榮譽== *[[王家學會]]成員 *[[加拿大皇家學會]]成員 *[[美國文理科學院]]成員 *[[美國物理學會]]成員 *[[光學學會]]成員 == 著作<ref name="Chic"/>== *{{cite journal | last=Oka | first=Takeshi | title=Observation of the Infrared Spectrum of H<sup>+</sup><sub>3</sub> | journal=Physical Review Letters | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=45 | issue=7 | date=1980-08-18 | issn=0031-9007 | doi=10.1103/physrevlett.45.531 | pages=531–534| bibcode=1980PhRvL..45..531O }} *{{cite journal | last1=Geballe | first1=T. R. | last2=Oka | first2=T. | title=Detection of H<sup>+</sup><sub>3</sub> in interstellar space | journal=Nature | publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC | volume=384 | issue=6607 | year=1996 | issn=0028-0836 | doi=10.1038/384334a0 | pages=334–335| pmid=8934516 | bibcode=1996Natur.384..334G | s2cid=4370842 }} *{{cite journal | last1=Gottfried | first1=Jennifer L. | last2=Oka | first2=Takeshi | title=Near-infrared electronic spectrum of CH<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> | journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics | publisher=AIP Publishing | volume=121 | issue=23 | date=2004-12-15 | issn=0021-9606 | doi=10.1063/1.1835265 | pages=11527–11529| pmid=15634116 | bibcode=2004JChPh.12111527G }} *{{cite journal | last1=Tarsitano | first1=Christopher G. | last2=Neese | first2=Christopher F. | last3=Oka | first3=Takeshi | title=High-resolution spectroscopy of the 2<sup>2</sup>Π<sub>u</sub>←X<sup>4</sup>Σ<sub>g−</sub> forbidden transitions of C<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> | journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics | publisher=AIP Publishing | volume=121 | issue=13 | year=2004 | issn=0021-9606 | doi=10.1063/1.1787493 | pages=6290–6297| pmid=15446923 }} *{{cite journal | last1=Hobbs | first1=L. M. | last2=Thorburn | first2=J. A. | last3=Oka | first3=T. | last4=Barentine | first4=J. | last5=Snow | first5=T. P. | last6=York | first6=D. G. | title=Atomic and Molecular Emission Lines from the Red Rectangle | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | publisher=IOP Publishing | volume=615 | issue=2 | date=2004-11-10 | issn=0004-637X | doi=10.1086/424733 | pages=947–957| bibcode=2004ApJ...615..947H | doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal | last1=Oka | first1=Takeshi | last2=Epp | first2=Erik | title=The Nonthermal Rotational Distribution of <math>H^{+}_{3}</math>| journal=The Astrophysical Journal | publisher=IOP Publishing | volume=613 | issue=1 | date=2004-09-20 | issn=0004-637X | doi=10.1086/423030 | pages=349–354| bibcode=2004ApJ...613..349O | doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal | last=Oka | first=Takeshi | title=Nuclear spin selection rules in chemical reactions by angular momentum algebra | journal=Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=228 | issue=2 | year=2004 | issn=0022-2852 | doi=10.1016/j.jms.2004.08.015 | pages=635–639| bibcode=2004JMoSp.228..635O }} *{{cite journal | last1=Gottfried | first1=Jennifer L. | last2=McCall | first2=Benjamin J. | last3=Oka | first3=Takeshi | title=Near-infrared spectroscopy of H3+ above the barrier to linearity | journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics | publisher=AIP Publishing | volume=118 | issue=24 | date=2003-06-22 | issn=0021-9606 | doi=10.1063/1.1575737 | pages=10890–10899| bibcode=2003JChPh.11810890G }} *{{cite journal | last1=Oka | first1=Takeshi | last2=Thorburn | first2=Julie A. | last3=McCall | first3=Benjamin J. | last4=Friedman | first4=Scott D. | last5=Hobbs | first5=Lewis M. | last6=Sonnentrucker | first6=Paule | last7=Welty | first7=Daniel E. | last8=York | first8=Donald G. | title=Observations of C<sub>3</sub> in Translucent Sight Lines | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | publisher=IOP Publishing | volume=582 | issue=2 | date=2003-01-10 | issn=0004-637X | doi=10.1086/344726 | pages=823–829| bibcode=2003ApJ...582..823O | doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal | last1=Goto | first1=Miwa | last2=McCall | first2=Benjamin J. | last3=Geballe | first3=Thomas R. | last4=Usuda | first4=Tomonori | last5=Kobayashi | first5=Naoto | last6=Terada | first6=Hiroshi | last7=Oka | first7=Takeshi | title=Absorption Line Survey of H<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> toward the Galactic Center Sources I. GCS 3-2 and GC IRS3 | journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan | publisher=Oxford University Press (OUP) | volume=54 | issue=6 | date=2002-12-25 | issn=0004-6264 | doi=10.1093/pasj/54.6.951 | pages=951–961|arxiv=astro-ph/0212159}} *{{cite journal | last1=McCall | first1=B. J. | last2=Hinkle | first2=K. H. | last3=Geballe | first3=T. R. | last4=Moriarty‐Schieven | first4=G. H. | last5=Evans II | first5=N. J. | last6=Kawaguchi | first6=K. | last7=Takano | first7=S. | last8=Smith | first8=V. V. | last9=Oka | first9=T. | title=Observations of H<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | publisher=IOP Publishing | volume=567 | issue=1 | year=2002 | issn=0004-637X | doi=10.1086/338380 | arxiv=astro-ph/0110674 | pages=391–406| bibcode=2002ApJ...567..391M | s2cid=118470478 }} *{{cite journal | last1=Momose | first1=Takamasa | last2=Lindsay | first2=C. Michael | last3=Zhang | first3=Yu | last4=Oka | first4=Takeshi | title=Sharp Spectral Lines Observed in γ-Ray Ionized Parahydrogen Crystals | journal=Physical Review Letters | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=86 | issue=21 | date=2001-05-21 | issn=0031-9007 | doi=10.1103/physrevlett.86.4795 | pages=4795–4798| pmid=11384350 | bibcode=2001PhRvL..86.4795M | hdl=2433/50041 | hdl-access=free }} *{{cite journal | last1=White | first1=E. T. |first2=Jian|last2=Tang|first3=Takeshi|last3=Oka| title=CH<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup>: The Infrared Spectrum Observed | journal=Science | publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) | volume=284 | issue=5411 | date=1999-04-02 | issn=0036-8075 | doi=10.1126/science.284.5411.135 | pages=135–137| pmid=10102811 | bibcode=1999Sci...284..135W }} ==參考資料== {{reflist}} == 外部連結 == * [http://chemistry.uchicago.edu/faculty/faculty/person/member/takeshi-oka.html Chemistry Department - University of Chicago] {{Wayback|url=http://chemistry.uchicago.edu/faculty/faculty/person/member/takeshi-oka.html |date=20161010205244 }} *[https://pubs.acs.org/toc/jpcafh/117/39 Journal of Physical Chemistry Takeshi Oka Festschrift: Celebrating 45 Years of Astrochemistry] {{Wayback|url=https://pubs.acs.org/toc/jpcafh/117/39 |date=20231204011636 }} * [https://www.ims.ac.jp/news/2012/11/14_1325.html シカゴ大学岡武史教授、所長特別セミナーにて講演 | 分子科学研究所] {{Wayback|url=https://www.ims.ac.jp/news/2012/11/14_1325.html |date=20231016002937 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oka, Takeshi}} [[Category:美国化学家]] [[Category:日本化学家]] [[Category:東京大學校友]] [[Category:芝加哥大學教師]] [[Category:日本裔加拿大人]] [[Category:移民美國的日本人]] [[Category:日本裔美国学者]] [[Category:美国文理科学院院士]] [[Category:皇家學會院士]] [[Category:加拿大皇家學會院士]] [[Category:美国物理学会会士]]
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