查看“︁外贸依存度”︁的源代码

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'''貿易依存度'''（foreign trade degree of dependence, FTD）是指一定时期内一国或一地区的进出口贸易值与该国或该地区同时期内的[[国內生产总值]]（GDP）的比值，即
:<math>FTD=\frac{EX+IM}{GDP}</math>，
<math>EX</math>、<math>IM</math>分别表示货物出口总额和进口总额。

外贸依存度是衡量一国或地区的[[经济]]发展对[[进出口]]贸易的依赖程度，也是衡量一国或地区的[[国际市场]]开放程度的指标之一。如果把出口额和进口额与国民生产总值进行比率，外贸依存度又可分为出口依存度和进口依存度，其计算公式分别是：出口依存度=出口总额/国内生产总值，进口依存度=进口总额/国内生产总值。

== 列表 ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! 名次 !! 国际/地区 !!'''貿易依存度'''<br>(百万美元) !! 日期 !! % GDP
|-
| - || '''''[[World]]''''' || 37,706.0 || 2013 est. || 50.5%
|-
| - ||align=left|{{flag|European Union}} ||  4,485.0 || 2013 est. || 24.2%
|-
| 1 ||align=left|{{flag|China}} || 4103.3 || 2014 est. || 40.5%
|-
| 2 ||align=left|{{flag|United States}} || 3,944.0 || 2014 est. || 22.6%
|-
| 3 ||align=left|{{flag|Germany}} || 2,866.0 || 2014 est. || 74.3%
|-
| 4 ||align=left|{{flag|Japan}} || 1,522.4 || 2014 est. || 33.0%
|-
| 5 ||align=left|{{flag|France}} || 1,212.3 || 2014 est. || 42.6%
|-
| 6 ||align=left|{{flag|United Kingdom}} || 1,189.4 || 2014 est. || 40.4%
|-
| 7 ||align=left|{{flag|South Korea}} || 1,170.9 || 2014 est. || 82.6%
|-
| 8 ||align=left|{{flag|Hong Kong}} || 1,088.4 || 2014 est. || 375.8%
|-
| 9 ||align=left|{{flag|Netherlands}} || 1,041.6 || 2014 est. || 120.2%
|-
| 10 ||align=left|{{flag|Italy}} || 948.6 || 2014 est. || 44.2%
|-
| 11 ||align=left|{{flag|Canada}} || 947.2 || 2014 est. || 51.1%
|-
| 12 ||align=left|{{flag|India}} || 850.6 || 2014 est. || 41.5%
|-
| 13 ||align=left|{{flag|Russia}} || 844.2 || 2014 est. || 41.3%
|-
| 14 ||align=left|{{flag|Singapore}} || 824.6 || 2014 est. || 262.8%
|-
| 15 ||align=left|{{flag|Mexico}} || 813.5 || 2014 est. || 61.2%
|-
| 16 ||align=left|{{flag|Switzerland}} || 721.8 || 2014 est. || 101.4%
|-
| 17 ||align=left|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || 676.4 || 2014 est. || 156.7%
|-
| 18 ||align=left|{{flag|Belgium}} || 663.6 || 2014 est. || 181.1%
|-
| 19 ||align=left|{{flag|Spain}} || 655.2 || 2014 est. || 48.2%
|-
| 20 ||align=left|{{flag|中华民国}}|| 595.5 || 2014 est. || 112.5%
|}

== 参见 ==
[[外贸]]
[[Category:经济学|W]]