查看“︁四正丁基氯化銨”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Tetrabutylammonium_chloride.svg
| ImageSize = 
| ImageAlt = 
| IUPACName = 
| OtherNames = 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 1112-67-0
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| Beilstein = 3571227
| ChEBI = 51988
| ChEMBL = 1078612
| ChemSpiderID = 63847
| EC_number = 214-195-7
| Gmelin = 10839
| PubChem = 70681  
| StdInChI=1S/C16H36N.ClH/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;/h5-16H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
| StdInChIKey = NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| SMILES = CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[Cl-]
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=16|H=36|N=1|Cl=1
| Appearance = 白色固体
| Density = 1.018 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt = 
| BoilingPt = 
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = 警告
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|315|319|335}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|271|280|302+352|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|332+313|337+313|362|403+233|405|501}}
| MainHazards = 
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPt = }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherAnions = [[四正丁基氫氧化銨]]<br />[[四正丁基氟化銨]]
|   OtherCations = 
|   OtherFunctn =
|   Function =
|   OtherCpds = 
  }}
}}

'''四正丁基氯化銨'''是一种[[季铵鹽]]，[[示性式]]为<chem>[(CH3CH2CH2CH2)4N]+Cl-</chem>，为白色水溶性固體。它是其它四正丁基銨鹽的前体，<ref name=Barder>{{cite journal|last=Barder|first=T. J.|last2=Walton|first2=R. A.|title=Tetrabutylammonium Octachlorodirhenate(III)|journal=[[Inorg. Synth.]]|date=1985|volume=23|pages=116–118|doi=10.1002/9780470132548.ch22}}</ref><ref name=Dilworth>{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/9780470132623.ch42|title=Tetrahalo Oxorhenate Anions|journal=Inorganic Syntheses|year=1997|last1=Dilworth|first1=J. R.|last2=Hussain|first2=W.|last3=Hutson|first3=A. J.|last4=Jones|first4=C. J.|last5=McQuillan|first5=F. S.|pages=257–262}}</ref>其吸湿性较其相對應陽離子之溴化物：[[四正丁基溴化銨]]大一些。<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/9780470132586.ch15|title=Tetrabutylammonium Isopolyoxometalates|journal=Inorganic Syntheses|volume=27|year=1990|last1=Klemperer|first1=Walter G.|pages=74–85|isbn=9780470132586}}</ref>它可由[[三正丁胺]]和[[1-氯丁烷]]反应制得。<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Macromolecules|volume=34|issue=4|language=en|issn=0024-9297|date=2001-02|pages=761–767|doi=10.1021/ma001149y|url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma001149y|title=Synthesis of PTHF-Grafted PMMA Based on the Reaction of Methyl Esters with Quaternary Ammonium Salts|accessdate=2021-03-08|author=Jiang-Dong Tong, Filip E. Du Prez, Eric J. Goethals}}</ref>

==参考文献==
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[[Category:四丁基铵盐]]
[[Category:氯化物]]