查看“︁四正丁基六氟磷酸銨”︁的源代码

{{Chembox|ImageFile=NBu4PF6.png|ImageSize=300|ImageAlt=Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate|ImageFile2=Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate.jpg|IUPACName=Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate|OtherNames=1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, hexafluorophosphate(1-)|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 3109-63-5
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 165075
| ChemSpiderID = 144722
| SMILES = CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F
| InChI = 1/C16H36N.F6P/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;1-7(2,3,4,5)6/h5-16H2,1-4H3;/q+1;-1
| InChIKey = BKBKEFQIOUYLBC-UHFFFAOYAC
| StdInChI = 1S/C16H36N.F6P/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;1-7(2,3,4,5)6/h5-16H2,1-4H3;/q+1;-1
| StdInChIKey = BKBKEFQIOUYLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N}}|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=16 | H=36 | F=6 | N=1 | P=1
| MolarMass = 387.4279 g·mol<sup>&minus;1</sup>
| Appearance =  白色粉末
| Density = 
| MeltingPt = {{convert|244|-|246|C|K}}
| BoilingPt = 
| Solubility = }}|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPt = }}|Section8={{Chembox Related
|   OtherAnions = [[四正丁基氯化銨]]<br />[[四正丁基氟化銨]]<br />[[四正丁基溴化銨]]
|   OtherCations = 
|   OtherFunctn =
|   Function =
|   OtherCpds = 
  }}}}

'''四正丁基六氟磷酸铵'''是[[示性式]]为<chem>[N(CH3CH2CH2CH2)4]+[PF6]-</chem>[[盐 (化学)|的盐]]，常溫常壓下呈為无色晶体，它可由[[四正丁基溴化铵]]和[[六氟磷酸]]在水溶液中反应，经[[氯仿]]萃取得到。<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry|volume=41|issue=4|language=en|issn=1070-4280|date=2005-04|pages=512–516|doi=10.1007/s11178-005-0196-9|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11178-005-0196-9|title=Alkylammonium and Alkylimidazolium Perhaloborates, Phosphates, and Aluminates as Catalysts in the Biginelli Reaction|accessdate=2021-05-14|author=E. S. Putilova, G. V. Kryshtal’, G. M. Zhdankina, N. A. Troitskii, S. G. Zlotin}}</ref>它在非水環境[[电化学]]中可做為[[電解質]]。它高度溶于极性有机溶剂，例如[[丙酮]]和[[乙腈]]。

该盐由带正电的四正丁基铵離子，一種季铵阳离子和弱碱性[[六氟磷酸盐|六氟磷酸]]根阴离子组成。此物质是化学惰性的，这使得该盐可以在很宽的电位范围内用作惰性电解质。考虑到电化学实验的敏感性，通常将该盐進一步纯化，例如在无水乙醇或其水溶液中重结晶。 <ref>{{Cite book|last=Zoski, Cynthia G.|title=Handbook of Electrochemistry|edition=1st|location=Amsterdam|publisher=Elsevier|year=2007}}</ref>

== 参考資料 ==
<references />
{{六氟磷酸盐}}

[[Category:六氟磷酸盐]]

[[Category:没有UNII来源的条目]]
[[Category:没有KEGG来源的条目]]
[[Category:没有EBI来源的条目]]
[[Category:四丁基铵盐]]