查看“︁四正丁基三溴化銨”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 470603442
| ImageFile = Tetrabutylammonium tribromide.svg
| ImageSize = 
| IUPACName = ''N'',''N'',''N''-Tributyl-1-butanaminium tribromide
| OtherNames = 三溴化四丁基銨<br>TBATB
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| InChI = 1S/C16H36N.Br3/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;1-3-2/h5-16H2,1-4H3;/q+1;-1
| InChIKey1 = XXSLZJZUSYNITM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| InChI1 = 1S/C16H36N.Br3/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;1-3-2/h5-16H2,1-4H3;/q+1;-1
| CASNo = 38932-80-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 2723680
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2005880
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XXSLZJZUSYNITM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = Br[Br-]Br.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C16H36N.Br3/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;1-3-2/h5-16H2,1-4H3;/q+1;-1
 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=16 | H=36 | Br=3 | N=1
| Appearance = 浅橙色的固體
| Density = 
| MeltingPt = {{convert|71|-|76|C|K}}
| MeltingPt_notes = <ref>[http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/ALDRICH/301590 Tetrabutylammonium tribromide] at [[Sigma-Aldrich]]</ref>
| BoilingPt = 
| Solubility =
 }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPt = 
 }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherAnions = [[四正丁基氯化銨]]<br />[[四正丁基氟化銨]]<br />[[四正丁基氫氧化銨]]
|   OtherCations = 
|   OtherFunctn =
|   Function =
|   OtherCpds = 
  }}
}}

'''四正丁基三溴化铵'''是一种淺橙色的固體，[[示性式]]为<chem>[N(CH3CH2CH2CH2)4]+[Br3]-</chem>，由親脂性的四正丁基銨離子和線形的三溴陰離子構成。它有时用于有机合成，作为易於秤量的固體溴源。

它由[[四正丁基溴化銨]]固體和[[溴]]蒸气反应得到：<ref>{{cite journal | first1=Alexander I. |last1=Popov |first2=Robert E. |last2=Buckles |first3=Walter C. |last3=Schumb |first4=John W. |last4=George |title=Typical Polyhalogen Complex Salts |journal=[[Inorganic Syntheses]]|year=1957 |volume=5 |pages=176–178 |doi=10.1002/9780470132364.ch47}}</ref>
:<chem>[N(CH3CH2CH2CH2)4]+Br- +Br2->{[N(CH3CH2CH2CH2)4]+}[Br3]-</chem>

==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:四丁基铵盐]]
[[Category:溴化物]]
[[Category:多卤化物]]