查看“︁哈利亚斯河”︁的源代码

{{Infobox river
| name              = 哈利亚斯河
| name_native       = Río Jallas<br>Río Xallas
| name_native_lang  = gl
| image_caption     =入海口
| image             = Rio_Xallas.JPG
| map               = Hidrogalicia rio xallas.svg
| map_caption       = 水系图
| source1_location  = [[科里斯坦科]]卡斯特洛山（Monte Castelo）
| mouth_location    = [[科尔库维翁湾]]
| length            = {{convert|57.36|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=ANO HIDROLÓXICO 2009-2010|page=60|url=http://augasdegalicia.xunta.es/docs/Aforos/Informe_Anual_2009_10.pdf|publisher=Xunta de Galicia|language=es, gl|date=2012-06-26|access-date=2019-01-21|archive-date=2012-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626164941/http://augasdegalicia.xunta.es/docs/Aforos/Informe_Anual_2009_10.pdf|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
| source1_elevation = {{convert|385|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="MTN25">{{Cite map|author= Instituto Geográfico Nacional de España|title= Mapa Topográfico Nacional|map= GoolZoom - Cartografía Raster|url= http://es.goolzoom.com/?&lat=43.070905&lng=-8.721584&zoom=16&type=roadmap&tab=maps&idl=4762681|scale= 1:25.000|series= MTN25|edition= WMTS de cartografía raster do IGN|language= gl|accessdate= 2015-11-15|archive-date= 2015-11-17|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024608/http://es.goolzoom.com/?&lat=43.070905&lng=-8.721584&zoom=16&type=roadmap&tab=maps&idl=4762681|dead-url= no}}</ref>
| mouth_elevation   = 0m
| basin_size        = {{Convert|504.2|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}<ref name="GEG">{{Cite encyclopedia|editor=Cañada, Silverio|encyclopedia= Gran Enciclopedia Galega|title= Xallas 6|language= gl|year= 2003|publisher= El Progreso - Diario de Pontevedra|volume= 44|isbn= 84-87804-26-8|pages= 146-147}}</ref><ref name="Ríos de Galiza"/>
| discharge1_avg    = {{Convert|19.6|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ríos de Galiza">{{Cite book|first1= Manuel|last1= Núñez Pérez|first2= Adela|last2= Lois Lois|first3= Mon|last3= Daporta Padín|title= Os ríos de Galiza|series= A Nosa Terra|year= 2007|publisher= Promocións Culturais Galegas, S.A.|language=gl|isbn= 978-84-8341-136-0|page=103}}</ref>
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|42|54|N|9|07|W|display=inline, title|region:ES_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}}
| waterfalls        = [[埃萨罗瀑布]]
}}
'''哈利亚斯河'''（{{lang-es|Río Jallas}} 或 {{lang|es|Ézaro}}<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ministerio de Fomento |title=BOE-A-1925-7999 |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1925/220/A00919-00920.pdf |publisher=[[西班牙国家官方公报|Gazeta de Madrid]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123025635/https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1925/220/A00919-00920.pdf |archivedate=2019-01-23 |page=919 |date=1925-08-08}}</ref>；{{lang-gl|Río Xallas}}<ref>{{cite web |title=El consistorio adaptará el nombre de 22 calles a la toponimia gallega |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/coruna/coruna/2016/11/29/consistorio-adaptara-nombre-22-calles-toponimia-gallega/0003_201611H29C1995.htm |publisher=La Voz de Galicia |accessdate=2019-01-21 |date=2016-11-29 |language=es |archive-date=2019-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402214612/https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/coruna/coruna/2016/11/29/consistorio-adaptara-nombre-22-calles-toponimia-gallega/0003_201611H29C1995.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>，'''沙亚斯河'''）是西班牙[[加利西亚 (西班牙)|加利西亚自治区]][[拉科鲁尼亚省]]的一条河流。它发源自[[科里斯坦科]]卡斯特罗山，最终由[[科尔库维翁湾]]注入[[大西洋]]</s>。哈利亚斯河是欧洲唯一一条以[[瀑布]]形式入海的河流<ref>{{cite web |title=EL único río de Europa que desemboca en cascada |url=https://emigracion.xunta.gal/es/conociendo-galicia/galicia-multmedia/galicia-50-prodigios/unico-rio-europa-desemboca-cascada |publisher=Xunta de Galicia |accessdate=2019-01-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311105113/http://emigracion.xunta.gal/es/conociendo-galicia/galicia-multmedia/galicia-50-prodigios/unico-rio-europa-desemboca-cascada |archivedate=2016-03-11 |language=es}}</ref>。
==生态==
哈利亚斯河常见的垂钓鱼是[[鱒魚]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Un pescador de Negreira captura dos truchas que suman más de tres kilos |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/santiago/2018/03/20/pescador-negreira-captura-dos-truchas-suman-tres-kilos/0003_201803S20C6994.htm |publisher=[[La Voz de Galicia]] |accessdate=2019-01-21 |language=es |date=2018-03-20 |archive-date=2019-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917205935/https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/santiago/2018/03/20/pescador-negreira-captura-dos-truchas-suman-tres-kilos/0003_201803S20C6994.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>。该河的生态遭受过外来物种[[克氏原螯虾|美国螯虾]]的[[生物入侵|入侵]]破坏，这些螯虾最早出现在[[瓜达尔基维尔河]]，2000年伊始扩散到了加利西亚的[[死亡海岸]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Los que llegaron para quedarse |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/carballo/a-laracha/2016/11/24/llegaron-quedarse/0003_201611C24C2991.htm |publisher=La Voz de Galicia|accessdate=2019-01-21 |language=es |date=2016-11-24}}</ref>。
==水库==
哈利亚斯河上至少有4座[[水库]]：<ref>{{cite web |title=INFORMACIÓN Y CONSULTAS PÚBLICAS PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE LOS PLANES HIDROLÓGICOS DE CUENCA |url=http://augasdegalicia.xunta.es/docs/DMA/Estudio%20General%20Demarcaci%C3%B3n.pdf |publisher=Xunta de Galicia |accessdate=2019-01-19 |language=es |date=2007-12 |page=29 |archive-date=2012-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627031245/http://augasdegalicia.xunta.es/docs/DMA/Estudio%20General%20Demarcaci%C3%B3n.pdf |dead-url=unfit }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 水库名称 !! 中文译名 !! 位置 !! 面积<br/>（km²）!! [[容量]]<br/>（<math>\times</math>{{val|e=6}}[[立方米|m³]]）!!坝高<br/>（m）!!径流量<br/>（<math>\times</math>{{val|e=6}}m³）!!用途
|-
| Fervenza ||瀑布水库|| [[敦布里亚]]奥利韦拉[[堂区 (行政区划)|堂区]] || 322.62|| 104.00 || 32.00||418.70||工业、[[發電]]
|-
| Ponte Olveira ||奥利韦拉桥水库||敦布里亚奥利韦拉堂区||420.00|| 0.70|| 26.00||530.69 || 工业、发电
|-
| Castrelo ||卡斯特雷洛水库||[[马萨里科斯]]||442.00 || 0.10 ||19.00|| 555.70|| 工业、发电
|-
| Santa Uxía||圣乌西亚水库||敦布里亚埃萨罗堂区||504.29|| 18.00 ||80.00||623.10|| 工业、发电、城市供应
|}
==图集==
<center>
<gallery>
Ezaro_-_09_-_Fervenza-Cascada-Waterfall.jpg|埃萨罗瀑布
2004-04-10-Pozas-Ezaro-Cataratas0001.JPG|入海口
Reflexos no rio Xallas - panoramio.jpg
Encoro da Fervenza, río Xallas.jpg
Carnota - Monte Pindo (A Coruña, Galicia, España) 01.JPG
</gallery>
</center>
==参考文献==
{{reflist|2}}
{{commonscat|Xallas River}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xallas River}}
[[Category:拉科鲁尼亚省地理]]
[[Category:加利西亚河流]]