查看“︁六氟铝酸铵”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
|   Name = 六氟铝酸铵
|ImageFile=(NH4)3AlF6.png
|   IUPACName =ammonium hexafluoroaluminate
|   OtherNames = 
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 11253835
| InChI = 1/Al.6FH.3H3N/h;6*1H;3*1H3/q+3;;;;;;;;;/p-3/rAlF6.3H3N/c2-1(3,4,5,6)7;;;/h;3*1H3/q-3;;;/p+3
| InChIKey = OYHBNKHFKHBTRQ-IQDJHOCXAA
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/Al.6FH.3H3N/h;6*1H;3*1H3/q+3;;;;;;;;;/p-3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = OYHBNKHFKHBTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 7784-19-2
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = SW274S3321
| PubChem = 24565
| EC_number = 264-415-0
| SMILES = [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].F[Al-3](F)(F)(F)(F)F
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>[AlF<sub>6</sub>] 
|   MolarMass = 195.09
|   Appearance = 白色晶體
|   Density = 1.78 g/cm<sup>3</sup> 当20&nbsp;°C
|   Solubility = 
| MeltingPtC = 126.1
| BoilingPtC = 239.5
|   pKa = 
|   pKb = 
|   Viscosity = 
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
|   MolShape = 
|   Coordination = 
|   CrystalStruct = 
|   Dipole =
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = 刺激性 ('''Xi''')
| FlashPt = 
| AutoignitionPt = 
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S = 
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS06}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311|330|331}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|261|264|270|271|280|284|301+310|302+352|304+340|310|311|312|320|321|322|330|361|363|403+233|405|501}}
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   OtherAnions =
|   OtherCations =
|   OtherCpds = 
  }}
}}
'''六氟鋁酸銨'''，一種白色的[[無機化合物]]，[[分子式]]為(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>[AlF<sub>6</sub>]，可溶於水。加热时，六氟铝酸铵分解成[[三氟化铝]]，并释放[[氢氟酸]]。<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1021/cm991195g|title=Preparation and Characterization of Different Phases of Aluminum Trifluoride|year=2000|last1=Alonso|first1 =C.|last2=Morato|first2=A.|last3=Medina|first3=F.|last4=Guirado|first4=F. |last5=Cesteros|first5=Y.|last6=Salagre|first6=P.|last7=Sueiras|first7=J. E.|last8=Terrado|first8=R.|last9=Giralt|first9=A.|journal= Chemistry of Materials|volume=12|issue=4|pages=1148–1155}}</ref>它可用于制造[[沸石]]。<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.molcata.2005.03.026|title=Post-synthesis alumination of mesoporous silica SBA-15 with high framework aluminum content using ammonium hexafluoroaluminate|year=2005|last1=Kao|first1=Hsien-Ming|last2=Ting|first2=Chun-Chiang|last3=Chao|first3=Shih-Wei|journal=Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical|volume=235|issue=1–2|pages=200–208}}</ref>

<chem>(NH4)3AlF6 -> AlF3 + 3NH3 ^ + 3HF ^</chem>

==參見==
*[[氟硼酸铵]]
*[[氟硅酸铵]]
*[[六氟磷酸铵]]

==參考文獻==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite web|url= http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz3/22747vcoro.htm|title= 六氟铝酸铵|publisher= 化工辭典|accessdate= 2008-04-22|archive-date= 2011-12-04|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111204214827/http://chemyq.com/xz/xz3/22747vcoro.htm|dead-url= no}}
{{铵盐}}
{{無機化合物小作品}}
[[Category:銨鹽]]
[[Category:氟铝酸盐]]