查看“︁五氟碘乙烷”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
|ImageFile=Pentafluoroethyl-iodide-2D-skeletal.png
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
 | CASNo=354-64-3
 | EC-number= 206-566-7
 | PubChem         = 9636
 | ChemSpider      = 9259
|SMILES=FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)I
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
 | Appearance= 辛辣气味的无色气体<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|Name=Pentafluoriodethan|ZVG=491002|CAS=354-64-3|Abruf=2019-01-07}}</ref>
|C=2|F=5|I=1
 | Density= 2.085 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><ref name="GESTIS" />
 | MeltingPt= −92 °C<ref name="GESTIS" />
 | BoilingPt= 12–13 °C<ref name="GESTIS" />
|Solubility=
}}
}}

'''五氟碘乙烷'''是一种[[卤代烷]]，化学式 C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>I。

== 制备 ==
五氟碘乙烷可以由[[1,1,2,2-四氟-1,2-二碘乙烷]]的{{le|电化学氟化|Electrochemical fluorination}}而成。<ref name="Bernd Baasner">{{cite book| author=Bernd Baasner | title=Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. E 10a, 4th Edition Supplement Organo-Fluorine Compounds - Fluorinating Agents and Their Application in Organic Synthesis | publisher=Georg Thieme Verlag | ISBN=3-13-181544-2 | date=2014 | page=47,318 }}</ref>
:<chem>2 C2F4I2 + 2 HF -> C2F5I + I2 + H2</chem>

它也可以由[[四氟乙烯]]、[[碘]]和[[五氟化碘]]反应而成。<ref name="R.E. Banks, B.E. Smart, J.C. Tatlow">{{cite book| author=R.E. Banks, B.E. Smart, J.C. Tatlow | title=Organofluorine Chemistry Principles and Commercial Applications | publisher=Springer Science & Business Media | ISBN=978-1-4899-1202-2 | date=2013 | page=325 }}</ref>
:<chem>5 C2F4 + 2 I2 + IF5 -> 5 C2F5I</chem>

== 性质==
五氟碘乙烷是一种无色气体，有辛辣气味<ref name="GESTIS" />，是一种[[麻醉药]]。<ref name="Maynard B. Chenoweth">{{cite book| author=Maynard B. Chenoweth | title=Modern Inhalation Anesthetics  | publisher=Springer Science & Business Media | ISBN=978-3-642-65055-0 | date=2012 | page=424 }}</ref><ref name="Ernst W. Alther">{{cite book| author=Ernst W. Alther | title=Pharmacology of Fluorides  | publisher=Springer Science & Business Media | ISBN=978-3-662-25198-0 | date=2013 | page=538 }}</ref>

== 用处==
五氟碘乙烷是制造其它化合物的中间体。<ref name="google.com">Google Patents: [https://patents.google.com/patent/US3351671 US3351671A - Preparation of pentafluoroiodoethane - Google Patents] {{Wayback|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US3351671 |date=20220101065751 }}, abgerufen am 7. Januar 2019</ref><ref name="Alexander Schönberg">{{cite book| author=Alexander Schönberg | title=Preparative Organic Photochemistry  | publisher=Springer Science & Business Media | ISBN=978-3-642-87918-0 | date=2012| page=174 }}</ref><ref name="google.com2">Google Patents: [https://patents.google.com/patent/US20080200735A1/en US20080200735A1 - Catalyst for the synthesis of CF3I and CF3CF2I - Google Patents] {{Wayback|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US20080200735A1/en |date=20220101065740 }}, abgerufen am 7. Januar 2019</ref>

== 参考资料==
<references />
{{卤代乙烷}}

[[Category:氟代烷烃]]
[[Category:碘代烷烃]]
[[Category:卤代乙烷]]