查看“︁乙酸异丙酯”︁的源代码

{{chembox
|   Reference = <ref name="BGIA GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=33750|CAS=108-21-4|Datum=10. Juni 2008}}</ref>
|   Name = 乙酸异丙酯
|   ImageFile = Isopropyl acetate.svg
|   ImageFile2 = Isopropyl_acetate_3D_ball.png
|   ImageName = 乙酸异丙酯
|   ImageName2 = 乙酸异丙酯的分子球棍模型
|   IUPACName = Isopropyl ethanoate
|   OtherNames = 醋酸异丙酯
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|   CASNo = 108-21-4
|   SMILES = CC(OC(C)C)=O
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
|   MolarMass = 102.13
|   Appearance = 无色有果香液体<ref name=roempp>{{cite book en|author=Thieme Chemistry|title=RÖMPP Online - Version 3.5|publisher=Georg Thieme Verlag KG|location=Stuttgart|year=2009}}</ref>
|   Density = 0.87 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|   Solubility = 4.3 g/100 ml (27 °C)
|   SolOther = 与多种有机溶剂混溶
|   MeltingPt = -72.8 °C
|   BoilingPt = 89 °C
|   VaporPressure = 62 hPa (20 °C)
|   ReflexIndex = 1.3773 (20 °C)
  }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   EUClass = 可燃 ('''F''')<br />刺激性 ('''Xi''')
|   NFPA-H = 1
|   NFPA-F = 3
|   NFPA-R = 0
|   RPhrases = {{R11}}, {{R36}}, {{R66}}, {{R67}}
|   SPhrases = {{S2}}, {{S16}}, {{S26}}, {{S29}}, {{S33}}
|   FlashPt = 2 °C
|   Autoignition = 460 °C
|   ExploLimits = 1.8-7.8% (体积)<ref name="zghg">中国化工产品大全 上卷，Da251 醋酸异丙酯，页556</ref>
|   LD50 = 3000 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> (大鼠经口)<ref>[http://www.celanese.com/msds/pdf/638-58673095.pdf EG-Sicherheitsdatenblatt Isopropylacetat]{{dead link|date=2017年11月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
  }}
}}

'''乙酸异丙酯'''，结构式為CH<sub>3</sub>C(O)OCH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>。

==性质==
有水果香味的无色透明液体。易燃，易爆，易挥发。微溶于水，与[[醇]]、[[醚]]、[[酮]]等多种有机溶剂混溶。能很好地溶解多种合成树脂。

==制备==
由[[乙酸]]与[[异丙醇]]在[[硫酸]][[催化]]下进行[[酯化]]，再经中和、脱水和精馏而得。
:<math>\ CH_3COOH+(CH_3)_2CHOH \ \xrightarrow {H_2SO_4} \ </math><math>\ CH_3COOCH(CH_3)_2+H_2O</math>

<br />
:[[File:Synthesis Isopropyl acetate.svg|thumb|none|upright=2.0|从乙酸与异丙醇制取乙酸异丙酯。]]

==用途==
用作[[硝基纤维素]]、[[乙基纤维素]]、[[聚苯乙烯]]、[[甲基丙烯酸酯]]树脂、印刷油墨和有机合成反应的溶剂。也用作脱水剂、医药工业中的萃取剂和香料组分。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

{{羧酸酯}}
[[Category:乙酸酯]]
[[Category:酯类溶剂]]
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