查看“︁丙酸甲酯”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
|  Name = 丙酸甲酯 
|  IUPACName = 
|  OtherNames = 
|  ImageFile1 =Methyl propionate structure.svg
|  ImageSize1 = 250px
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 554-12-1
| PubChem = 11124
| ChemSpiderID = 10653
| SMILES = O=C(OC)CC
| InChI = 1/C4H8O2/c1-3-4(5)6-2/h3H2,1-2H3
| InChIKey = RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYAS
| StdInChI = 1S/C4H8O2/c1-3-4(5)6-2/h3H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey = RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  }}
|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties 
|  C = 4 | H = 8 | O = 2
|  Appearance = <!--Kleurloze vloeistof met kenmerkende geur -->
|  Density = 0,92 g/cm³
|  MeltingPt = -88 °C
|  BoilingPt = 80 °C
|  Solubility = (a 25°C) 62 g/L
  }} 
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards 
|  RPhrases = {{R11}}, {{R20}} 
|  SPhrases = {{S2}}, {{S16}}, {{S23}}, {{S24/25}}, {{S26}}, {{S29}}, {{S37/39}}, {{S33}} 
|  FlashPt = <!--(gesloten vat)--> -2 
|  LD50 = 5000,00 mg/kg (Rat, oral) <br />
2025,00 mg/kg (Konijn (dier) = 兔 ?, oral)<br /> > 5,00 mg/kg (Konijn (dier) = 兔 ?, dermal)<br /> 3460,00 mg/kg (Muis (dier) = 小鼠属 ?, oral)
  }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|   Function = 
|   OtherFunctn = 
  }}
}} 

[[File:Methyl propionate.svg|thumb|180px|结构]]
'''丙酸甲酯'''（Methyl propionate），结构式CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>C(O)OCH<sub>3</sub>。CAS号{{CAS|554-12-1}}。

==性质==
无色有果香味的液体。相对密度0.9150（20°C）。熔点&minus;87.5°C，沸点79.8°C。闪点&minus;2°C。折射率1.3775（20°C）。微溶于水，混溶于[[醇]]、[[醚]]、[[烃]]等有机溶剂。易燃。有刺激和麻醉性。小鼠经口 LD<sub>50</sub> 3460 mg/kg。

==制备==
由[[丙酸]]与[[甲醇]]在[[硫酸]][[催化]]进行[[酯化]]，再经中和、分馏而得。
:<math>\ CH_3CH_2COOH+CH_3OH \ \xrightarrow {H_2SO_4} \ CH_3CH_2COOCH_3+H_2O</math>

==用途==
丙酸甲酯可用作[[硝酸纤维素]]、调味品和香料的[[溶剂]]，也用于[[硝基喷漆]]、[[涂料]]的生产之中。

{{羧酸酯}}
{{ester-stub}}

[[Category:丙酸酯]]
[[Category:甲酯]]