查看“︁三氟氯甲烷”︁的源代码

{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 401956055
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Chlorotrifluoromethane-2D.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 
| ImageFileR1 = Chlorotrifluoromethane-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 
| IUPACName = Chlorotrifluoromethane
| OtherNames = 一氯三氟甲烷，氯三氟甲烷，三氟一氯甲烷，氟利昂-13，氟里昂-13，R-13，CFC 13，UN 1022
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|   ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6152
| InChIKey = AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYAV
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/CClF3/c2-1(3,4)5
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 75-72-9
|    CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|   EINECS = 200-894-4
|   PubChem = 6392
|   SMILES = ClC(F)(F)F
|   InChI = 1/CClF3/c2-1(3,4)5
|   RTECS = PA6410000
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|   Formula = CClF<sub>3</sub>
|   MolarMass = 104.46 g/mol
|   Appearance = 无色甜味气味
|   Density = 1.526 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|   MeltingPt = -181 °C (91.2 K)
|   BoilingPt = -81.5 °C (191.7 K)
|   Solubility = 0.009 % at 25 °C
|   VaporPressure = 3.263 MPa at 21 °C
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|   ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0420.htm ICSC 0420]
|   EUIndex = 未列出
|   MainHazards = 臭氧消耗物
|   RPhrases = 
|   SPhrases = 
|   NFPA-H = 
|   NFPA-F = 
|   NFPA-R = 
|   NFPA-O = 
|   FlashPt = 不可燃
  }}
}}
'''三氟氯甲烷'''，别名'''[[氟利昂]]-13'''，分子式CF<sub>3</sub>Cl。

在中国，它于2010年1月1日被禁止生产和使用。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2010-10/19/content_1725435.htm|title=三部门公告发布《中国受控消耗臭氧层物质清单》|date=2010-10-19|publisher=中华人民共和国中央人民政府|access-date=2023-03-14|archive-date=2023-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314162624/http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2010-10/19/content_1725435.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>

==性质==
无色有类似[[醚]]臭味的气体，比空气重。不可燃。人体吸入后有中等毒性，对粘膜微有刺激性。

*临界温度 28.9°C
*临界压力 3.87 MPa

==制备==
由[[二氟二氯甲烷]]与[[氟化氢]]在[[氯化铝]]催化下进行反应，再经碱洗、干燥、压缩、分离和精馏而制得。
:<math>\ CCl_2F_2+HF \ \xrightarrow {AlCl_3} \ CClF_3+HCl</math>

==用途==
用作超低温致冷剂，与[[一氟二氯甲烷]]共同用于超低温制冷装置中。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

{{卤代甲烷}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:卤代甲烷]]
[[Category:氯氟烃]]
[[Category:全卤化合物|甲]]
[[Category:三氟甲基化合物]]