查看“︁一碘甲锗烷”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile  = Iodogermane.svg
| OtherNames=碘锗烷
| Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo       = 13573-02-9
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem         = 71354471
| ChemSpider      = 
| SMILES=I[GeH3]
}}
| Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula    = GeH<sub>3</sub>I 
| Appearance    = 无色液体 <ref name="brauer">[[Georg Brauer]] (Hrsg.), unter Mitarbeit von [[Marianne Baudler]] u.&nbsp;a.: ''Handbuch der Präparativen Anorganischen Chemie.'' 3., umgearbeitete Auflage. Band I, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1975, ISBN 3-432-02328-6, S. 731.<!-- ev. Band II oder falsche Seitenzahl --></ref>
| MolarMass    = 202.57
| Density          = 
| MeltingPt    = −15 [[摄氏度|°C]]<ref name="brauer" />
| BoilingPt      = 90 °C (推测)<ref name="brauer" />
| Solubility     = 反应<ref name="William M. Haynes">{{Literatur | Autor  = William M. Haynes | Titel = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 93rd Edition | Verlag = CRC Press | ISBN = 143988049-2 | Jahr = 2012 | Online = {{Google Buch | BuchID = -BzP7Rkl7WkC | Seite = 4-65 }} | Seiten = 4-65 }}</ref>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions=[[一氟甲锗烷]]<br />[[一氯甲锗烷]]<br />[[一溴甲锗烷]]
| OtherCations=[[碘甲烷]]<br />[[碘硅烷]]
}}
}}

'''一碘甲锗烷'''是一种[[甲锗烷]]的衍生物。

== 准备 ==
一碘甲锗烷可以由[[一氯甲锗烷]]和[[碘化氢]]反应而成。<ref name="brauer" />
:<chem>GeH3Cl + HI -> GeH3I + HCl</chem>

== 性质 ==
一碘甲锗烷是一种无色液体，可以[[水解]]。一碘甲锗烷与水反应缓慢，在室温下不稳定。它可以在−196°C的温度下保存。 <ref name="brauer" />

它和[[三甲胺|Me<sub>3</sub>N]]、F<sub>2</sub>PNH反应，可以得到F<sub>2</sub>PN(GeH<sub>3</sub>)R（R=H、GeH<sub>3</sub>、SiH<sub>3</sub>或PF<sub>2</sub>）。<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions|issue=23|language=en|issn=0300-9246|date=1977|pages=2348|doi=10.1039/dt9770002348|url=http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=dt9770002348|title=Preparation and spectroscopic properties of amines containing germyl and difluorophosphino-groups|accessdate=2021-01-26|author=E. A. V. Ebsworth, David W. H. Rankin, John G. Wright}}</ref>
== 参见 ==
* [[一溴甲锗烷]]
* [[一氟甲锗烷]]

== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist}}
{{锗化合物}}

[[Category:锗-碘化合物]]
[[Category:卤代锗烷]]