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一硒化钚
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{{Chembox | ImageFile = NaCl_polyhedra.svg | ImageSize = | ImageAlt = | OtherNames = 硒化钚(II) |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 23299-88-9 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | ChemSpiderID = | DTXSID = | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}} | UNII = | EINECS = | PubChem = | SMILES = | StdInChI = | StdInChIKey = }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties |Pu=1|Se=1 | Appearance = 黑色晶体 | Density = | MeltingPtC = 2075 | BoilingPtC = | Solubility = 难溶}} |Section3={{Chembox Hazards | MainHazards = | GHSPictograms = | GHSSignalWord = 警告 | HPhrases = | PPhrases = | FlashPtC = | AutoignitionPt = }} |Section6={{Chembox Related | OtherCpds = [[二硒化钚]]<br>[[一硫化钚]] }} }} '''一硒化钚'''是一种[[无机化合物]],化学式为PuSe,它可以形成黑色晶体,难溶于水。<ref>{{cite book |last1=Eyring |first1=LeRoy |last2=O'Keeffe |first2=Michael |title=The Chemistry of Extended Defects in Non-metallic Solids: Proceedings of the Institute for Advanced Study on the Chemistry of Extended Defects in Non-Metallic Solids, Casa Blanca Inn, Scottsdale, Arizona, April 16-26, 1969 |date=1970 |publisher=[[North-Holland Publishing Company]] |isbn=978-0-7204-0164-6 |page=140 |url=https://www.google.ru/books/edition/The_Chemistry_of_Extended_Defects_in_Non/WtHQAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Plutonium+selenide&dq=Plutonium+selenide&printsec=frontcover |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Robert |title=Hazardous Materials Chemistry for Emergency Responders |date=17 June 2013 |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |isbn=978-1-4398-4986-6 |page=85 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHfRBQAAQBAJ&q=plutonium+selenide&pg=PA85 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510081006/https://books.google.com/books?id=XHfRBQAAQBAJ&q=plutonium+selenide&pg=PA85 }}</ref>它可由[[三硒化二钚]]和[[三氢化钚]]反应得到,或由[[化学计量比]]的单质化合得到: ::<math>\mathsf{ 2 Pu_2Se_3 + 2 PuH_3 \ \xrightarrow{1600^oC}\ 4 PuSe + 3 H_2 }</math> ::<math>\mathsf{ Pu + Se \ \xrightarrow{220-1000^oC}\ PuSe }</math> 一硒化钚是[[立方晶系]]晶体,空间群Fm{{overline|3}}m,晶胞参数a = 0.57934 nm,Z = 4,有NaCl结构。<ref>{{cite web |title=WebElements Periodic Table » Plutonium » plutonium selenide |url=https://www.webelements.com/compounds/plutonium/plutonium_selenide.html |publisher=webelements.com |access-date=6 August 2021 |archive-date=2021-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225073025/https://www.webelements.com/compounds/plutonium/plutonium_selenide.html }}</ref>它在高压下发生相变,在20 GPa形成三方相,35 GPa形成立方CsCl相。<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gensini |first1=M. |last2=Gering |first2=E. |last3=Heathman |first3=S. |last4=Benedict |first4=U. |last5=Spirlet |first5=J. C. |title=High-pressure phases of plutonium monoselenide studied by X-ray diffraction |journal=High Pressure Research |date=1 April 1990 |volume=2 |issue=5–6 |pages=347–359 |doi=10.1080/08957959008203187 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08957959008203187?journalCode=ghpr20 |access-date=6 August 2021 |issn=0895-7959 |archive-date=2022-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118014743/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08957959008203187?journalCode=ghpr20 }}</ref>其[[磁化率]]遵循[[居里-外斯定律]]。<ref>{{cite book |last1=Macintyre |first1=Jane E. |title=Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds |date=23 July 1992 |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |isbn=978-0-412-30120-9 |page=3783 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9eJvoNCSCRMC&q=plutonium+selenide&pg=PA3783 |access-date=6 August 2021 |language=en |archive-date=2022-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326132124/https://books.google.com/books?id=9eJvoNCSCRMC&q=plutonium+selenide&pg=PA3783 }}</ref> ==参考文献== {{Reflist}} ==拓展阅读== * {{cite journal|journal=Journal of the Korean Physical Society|volume=63|issue=3|language=en|issn=0374-4884|date=2013-08|pages=809–811|doi=10.3938/jkps.63.809|url=http://link.springer.com/10.3938/jkps.63.809|title=Electronic structures of of PuX (X=S, Se, Te)|accessdate=2021-08-08|author=Takahiro Maehira, Eijiro Sakai, Yasutomi Tatetsu}} * {{cite journal|journal=Science|volume=335|issue=6075|language=en|issn=0036-8075|date=2012-03-23|pages=1464–1466|doi=10.1126/science.1216184|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1216184|title=Actinide Topological Insulator Materials with Strong Interaction|accessdate=2021-08-08|author=X. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, C. Felser, S.-C. Zhang}} {{钚化合物}} {{硒化物}} [[Category:钚化合物]] [[Category:硒化物]]
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