查看“︁一溴化碘”︁的源代码

{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Iodobromine.svg
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageFile2 = Iodine-monobromide-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSize2 = 150px
|ImageFile3=Iodine monobromide.png
| IUPACName = Iodine Bromide
| OtherNames = 
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
|  CASNo = 7789-33-5
|  CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|  PubChem = 82238
|  ChemSpiderID = 74216
|  SMILES = BrI
|  InChI = 1/BrI/c1-2
|  InChIKey = CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYAO
|  StdInChI = 1S/BrI/c1-2
|  StdInChIKey = CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
|  Formula = BrI
|  MolarMass = 206.809
|  Appearance = 
|  Density = 4.42 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|  MeltingPt = 40 °C <ref name="römpp">Dr. Bernd Dill (Hrsg.), Prof. Dr. Fred Robert Heiker (Hrsg.), Prof. Dr. Andreas Kirschning (Hrsg.): ''[[Römpp Lexikon Chemie|Römpp Chemie Lexikon]]''. 9. Auflage, Band 3, Georg Thieme Verlag, 1992, S.&nbsp;2019, ISBN 978-313-734809-2.</ref>
|  BoilingPt = 116 °C （分解）<ref name="römpp"/>
|  Solubility =
  }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
|  MainHazards = 
|  FlashPt = 
|  Autoignition =
  }}
}}

'''一溴化碘'''是一种[[卤素互化物]]，化学式为IBr。它是暗黑色晶体，有刺激性气味，可溶于水、[[乙醇]]、[[乙醚]]。它被用作[[碘化]]试剂。<ref name="römpp"/>

==制备==
它可由溴单质与碘单质直接反应制备，<ref>{{cite book|author1=M. Schmeisser|chapter=Iodine bromide IBr|title=Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. |editor=G. Brauer|publisher=Academic Press|year=1963|place=NY,NY|volume=1|pages=291}}</ref>需要将两者在[[稀有气体]]保护下长时间加热：

:<math>\rm \ I_2 + Br_2 \rightarrow 2IBr</math>

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}
{{溴化物}}
{{卤族元素互化物}}
{{无机化合物小作品}}

[[Category:溴化物]]
[[Category:碘化合物]]
[[Category:互卤化物]]
[[Category:双原子分子]]